Paul Albert Laurens
Paul Albert Laurens was a French painter.
Biography
Laurens was the eldest son of painter Jean-Paul Laurens, who was of humble origins, and his wife, Madeleine Willemsens. Laurens was born in Rue Taranne, off the Boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris, to where his parents had moved. Aware of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, his father quickly moved his family back to the relative safety his native village, Fourquevaux in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. The family home may still be found in the village today, near the church.Laurens' younger brother, Jean-Pierre Laurens, was also a painter. Laurens attended school on Rue d'Assas where he met, among others, André Gide and it was with Gide that he made his first trip to Biskra, Algeria in 1894. Meanwhile, in 1890 the Académie Julian founded new workshops at 31 Rue du Dragon and Laurens and his brother were taught there alongside Paul Landowski and Henri Bouchard.
'' by Laurens. Laurens and Gide were friends, and they lived for a time in Algeria.
On 18 October 1893 Laurens sailed from Marseille with his friend Gide bound for Tunis, and from there on to Sousse. In January 1894 Laurens and Gide settled in Biskra, in the former home of the White Fathers. Madame Gide, concerned about the health of her son, also joined them.
Laurens married Bertha Guerin in 1900 and moved with her to 126 Boulevard du Montparnasse, in the same building as the painter Émile-René Ménard.
Around 1912, with his father and a student of his, Ulysses Ravaut, Laurens worked to decorate the Capitole at the request of the municipality of Toulouse. During the First World War, he worked with other artists including Dunoyer de Segonzac, Forain, Georges Paul Leroux, Abel Truchet, Henri Callot, Avy and Devambez on camouflage within the armed forces and their work served as a model for the Allied armies.
Academic career
Laurens was Professor of Drawing at the École Polytechnique between 1919 and 1934. was appointed member of the French Academy of Fine Arts in 1933.Among his students were Jean Bertholle, Yvonne Kleiss-Herzig, René Marie Castaing, Robert Lepeltier, Raoul Dastrac, Albert Demarest, Monique Cras, Lucien Simon, Yvon Dieulafé, Roger Marius Debat, Lucien-Victor Delpy, Achener Maurice, Jean Jules Louis Cavaillès, Lucienne Capdevielle, André Leroux, Nicolas Untersteller, Feyhaman Duran, Fang Ganmin, Pierre Langlade and Dominique Frassati.
Selected works
Paintings
- 1893: Les Saintes Femmes, Salon No. 1052
- 1894: Rue a Tunis,, 27 cm x 35 cm
- 1895: St. Paul, Altar of the parish church of Saint-Germier, Fourquevaux
- c. 1895: Joueur de Tambour sur un Chameau
- c. 1895: La Maison du Baron d'Erlanger, Sidi Bou Saïd, 19 cm x 24 cm
- 1896: La Dignitaure, 46.5 cm x 35 cm
- 1897: La robe noire au col de dentelle, 61 cm x 49 cm
- 1899: Vénus accueillie par les heures
- Scène d'intérieur, 35.5 cm x 26.4 cm
- Scene Galante in Pierrot 32.8 cm x 40.7 cm
- Fantasie
- Dans le Jardin de l'Amour, 85.1 cm x 62.2 cm
- Femme nue et ses chiens
- Jeune femme assise au châle et aux orchidées, 100 cm x 86 cm
- Jeune femme au bouquet de roses, 46 cm x 38 cm
- Jeune femme à la Cascade, 38 cm x 45 cm
- Bouquet de fleurs, 35.5 cm x 26.3 cm
- Bouquet au pichet d'étain, 27 cm x 22 cm
- Rose thé dans un verre oil on card), 27 cm x 21 cm
- Personnages de la Comédia dell'Arte, 31 cm x 56 cm
- Paris, 34.5 cm x 30.5 cm
- Pierrot attablé, 33 cm x 46 cm
- Pierrot sous la Tonnelle, 61 cm x 50 cm
- Colombine et Pierrot, 40 cm x 33 cm
- Amoureux au clair de Lune, 54 cm x 46 cm
- Danseuses, 39.5 cm x 49.5 cm
- Une élégante au bord de la rivière, 61 cm x 50.8 cm
- Après la Baignade, 46 cm x 55 cm
- Conversation au crépuscule, 55 cm x 46 cm
- Les Caravaniers, 61 cm x 60 cm
- Dame élégante dans un parc, 35.6 cm x 25.4 cm
- Scène symboliste, 53 cm x 2.60m
- Terrasse en Provence, 56 cm x 46 cm
- Terrasse dans le Midi, 55 cm x 46 cm
- Tête de jeune fille, 46 cm x 38 cm
- 1900: Solitude, 86 cm x 146.5 cm, Salon n°763, Musée de Brou à Bourg-en-Bresse
- 1900: Portrait de Jean-Paul Laurens, the artist's father, 61 cm x 50 cm, Musée du Louvre, acquired by the state for Luxembourg in 1902
- 1910: Didon
- c. 1911: Le Salon Jaune, 55 cm x 46 cm, Musée de Laval
- 1911: La Dame en Bleu, exhibited at the Salon of 1911
- Elégante au châle bleu , 54 cm x 45 cm
- Le Châle Vert, 55 cm x 45 cm
- La Danseuse, 72 cm x 48 cm
- Jeune femme à la robe longue devant un escalier, card, 45 cm x 37 cm
- La Crique de l'Apothicaire, 51 cm x 61 cm
- 1912: Suzanne, exhibited at the Salon
- c. 1912: Triomphe de Clémence Isaure, oil on ceiling of the grand staircase at the Capitole de Toulouse
- c. 1912: La Poésie, oil at the Capitole de Toulouse
- c. 1912: La Musique, oil at the Capitole de Toulouse
- c. 1912: Jeune musicien et Danseuse, fragment of a decorative panel for Toulouse Town Hall and exhibited at the Salon of 1913
- 1913: Les Soupirants, exhibited at the Salon of 1913
- 1914: Divertissement dans un parc, 39 cm x 46 cm, exhibited at the Salon of 1914
- 1920: Travest, 92 cm X 60 cm, Musée du Petit-Palais in Paris
- Portrait d'Émile Picard , Member of the French Academy of Sciences
- 1923: Portrait de Famille, the artist and his family, 1.65 m x 1.84 m, donated by the artist to Luxembourg in 1931
- 1924: André Gide, 61 cm x 50 cm, writer, acquired by the state for Luxembourg in 1928
- c. 1925: La Robe d'Argen, 73 cm x 50 cm, acquired by the state
- c. 1929: Portrait de Jacques Copeau , writer and actor, 84 cm x 29 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts Dijon
Drawings, Watercolours, Lithographs
- c. 1895: Portrait of Andre Gide’’, Gide in his youth, the mustachioed romantic pose 44 cm x 30 cm
- c. 1900: Le Duc d'Albe demande l'absolution au Pape Paul IV, 30 cm x 18 cm, preparatory to photoengraving published by Goupil 1900.
- c. 1900: Arrestation de Don Carlos par son père Philippe II d'Espagne, 30 cm x 18 cm
- c. 1900: Un Roi de Navarre devant la présentation des couleurs, 30 cm x 17 cm
- c. 1900: Louis XIV découvre le portrait de Mme de Lavallière chez le Surintendant Fouquet, 30 cm x 17 cm
- : Portrait d’Andre Gide de profil, 22 cm x 17 cm
- : La Ronde, 40 cm x 48 cm
- c. 1900: Réception d'Elisabeth de Valois par Philippe II d'Espagne,, 30cm x 17cm
- c. 1900: Don Juan reconnu par Philippe II d'Espagne,, 30 cm x 17 cm
- c. 1900: Un roi de France sur un champ de bataille, 17.5 cm x 30 cm
- 1903: Papillons
- 1924: Portrait de André Gide
- 1930: Avion survolant Marseil, design for a postage stamp, engraver Abel Mignon, face value 1f 50. blue
- 1932: La Paix'', Allegory of the Republic, Phrygian cap and holding an olive branch, in her left hand, right hand on the hilt of her sword in its scabbard. At the request of André Tardieu, Chairman of the Board at the Post Office. Printing by Antonin Delzers.
Posters
- : ’’Ramses’’, 91.5 cm x 53 cm,
- 1926: Theatre de la Gaite: ‘’Wounded Spaniards’’
- : ‘’Blessed Spanish” 82 cm x 60 cm
Illustrations
- 1898: Lêda ou la louange des bienheureuses ténèbres by Pierre Louÿs, Paris, Editions of the Mercure de France, with ten colour drawings by Laurens, five large ornate initials and vignettes at the end of five chapters
- 1900: Thaïs d'Anatole France ed. by A. Ramagnol, compositions by Laurens, engraving and etching by Léon Boisson
- 1904: La Morte amoureuse Paris Romagnol, illustrations by Laurens in three states
- : Les Romanesques de Edmond Rostand, Paris Libr., Pierre Lafitte & Co, "Complete Works Illustrated", 100pp. in four books, adorned with a frontispiece and partially illustrated in colour, integrated with the text, Avy JM, Chabas Paul and Paul Albert Laurens, binding editor half brown leather, gilt title.
- 1910: Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand, ed. Pierre Lafitte, illustrators: François Flaming, Albert Besnard, Auguste, F. Gorguet and Paul Albert Laurens.
- 1914: Les Caves du Vatican by André Gide, Paris, NRF, 1914, two volumes 8vo, half morocco with caramel corners, top edge gilt, decorated with a portrait of the author as a frontispiece to the soft ground by Paul Albert Laurens, Edition 550
- 1924: Thaïs by Anatole France 16 original etchings by Laurens for an edition of Thais
Exhibitions
- 1893: Salon des artistes français, Les Saintes Femmes
- 1899: Salon des artistes français, Vénus accueillie par les heures, No.1136, Palais des Champs-Elysées.
- 1900: Salon des artistes français, Solitude, Place de Breteuil, in Paris
- 1902: Salon de la Nationale des Beaux-Arts de Paris, No.698, Portrait de J. P. Laurens
- 1910 - Salon des artistes français, Didon
- 1911: Salon des artistes français, La Dame en Bleu
- 1912: Salon des artistes français, Suzanne
- 1913: Salon des artistes français, Jeune musicien et danseuse, and Les Soupirants
- 1914: Salon des artistes français, Divertissement dans un parc
- 1924: Exhibition in Canada, as part of a group including: Charles Hoffbauer, Emile Aubry, Henri Dabadie, André Devambez, Louis Jourdan, Georges Paul Leroux, Auguste Leroux et al.
- 1929: Salon des artistes français, Portrait de Jacques Copeau, homme de lettre et comédien, No.1342 in the catalogue
Honours and awards
- 1899: Member of the Society of French Artists
- 1933: Member of the Institute
Museums exhibiting his works
- Museum Petit Palais in Paris
- Musée du Luxembourg in Paris
- Museum of Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse
- Musée du Louvre, Department of Painting
- Musée d'Orsay in Paris
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon
- Museum of the Old Castle in Laval
- Capitole de Toulouse