He lost the use of his hands to polio when he was seven-years-old, and required breathing assistance from a ventilator at night and for part of the day. He wrote his first book, The Invention of George Washington, by holding a pen in his mouth and punching the keyboard with it, a task that took a decade. Paul Longmore was the leading historian in disability publishing, producing works such as "Reviews in American History". He was instrumental in bringing a vibrant history to light instead of accounts representing the establishment regarding clients, treatments, and techniques. He authored the preface to the "Encyclopedia of American History of Disability" and was active in national and international affairs such as meetings with the World Institute on Disability and their guests. He later burned his own book in front of the Federal Building in downtown Los Angeles in 1988 in protest against restrictive Social Security policies that virtually precluded disabled professionals from earning a living, and thus achieving or maintaining economic independence. Some of the most restrictive of these disincentives were soon reversed in a policy change that became known as the Longmore Amendment. He was a major figure in the establishment of disability as a field of academic study, an endeavor analogous to the establishment, in previous decades, of race, class, gender, and queer studies. Longmore was a co-founder in 1996 of San Francisco State's Institute on Disability, a program he later directed and propagated to other colleges and universities. He was also a major campaigner against the assisted suicide movement in California, and was the first professor awarded the Henry B. Betts Award from the American Association of People with Disabilities. Longmore died unexpectedly in August 2010. San Francisco State University has since renamed the institute the Paul K. Longmore Institute on Disability, which is now under the direction of disability historian Catherine J. Kudlick, PhD. His final book was published post-humously by a team of scholars, led by Longmore Institute Director Catherine Kudlick. Telethons: Spectacle, Disability, and the Business of Charity was published by Oxford University Press, release dateDecember 28, 2015 and publication date January 26, 2016.
