Peba–Yaguan languages


The Peba–Yaguan language family is located in the northwestern Amazon, but today Yagua is the only remaining spoken language of the family.

Internal structure

The linguist Paul Rivet suggested that the Peba–Yaguan family divided into two branches, with Yameo in one branch, and Peba and Yagua in the other. There is extremely little documentation of Yameo and Peba, both of which are now extinct, though the town Pebas on the Amazon River clearly takes its name from this group of people. The available documentation is largely due to the efforts of early Catholic missionaries, summarized by Paul Rivet.
Loukotka also lists Masamae, spoken the Mazán River in Loreto Department, Peru. It is most closely related to Yameo.
Jolkesky groups Peba and Yameo in one branch, and Yagua in another separate branch.

Classification

There is no sound scientific evidence yet that the Peba–Yaguan family is related to any other family or stock of South America. There has likely been contact between the Yaguas and Bora–Witotoan peoples, perhaps particularly during the era of the rubber-trade; this may account for some structural similarities between the languages. Kaufman includes Sabela, Taushiro, and Omurano in his Yawan family.

Language contact

Jolkesky notes that there are lexical similarities with the Kwaza, Zaparoan, and Nambikwaran language families due to contact.

Vocabulary

lists the following basic vocabulary items.