Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer


A penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer is an atherosclerotic lesion that ulcerates, leading to a hematoma forming within the walls of the aorta.

Cause

Diagnosis

The condition is often associated with thickening of the aortic wall, and can be differentiated from similar conditions through the use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, though the latter is superior. Transesophageal echocardiography and intravascular ultrasonography may also be used in differentiation.

Treatment

such as rupture or other life-threatening conditions are rare. Treatment may involve surgery, particularly when signs indicating worsening are present.