While studying at Monash University, in Victoria, Fox worked as a Lecturer in the Mathematics department of Chisholm Institute of Technology and as Assistant Research Scientist in the Mathematics department at Monash University. At the end of December 1985, Fox started his life as a Post Doctoral Fellow, and later as an Associate Research Scientist at the Center for Solar and Space Research at Yale University. Fox also taught a course in Astronomy for non-science majors at Yale geared toward students pursuing a liberal arts degree. While at Yale, Fox was attending a workshop in Boulder, Colorado when he received an invitation to give a talk at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. Subsequently, a job offer from NCAR was extended and accepted, where he would remain until 2008.
Later career and current positions
From 1991 to 2008, Fox was at the High Altitude Observatory of NCAR in Boulder, Colorado, as Scientist until 1995, and Chief Computational Scientist from 1995 to 2008. While at HAO, Fox wrote detailed technical schema that remains decades ahead of its time to this date. Early in 2008, while employed at HAO, Fox was being actively recruited by a number of academic and research organizations in the U.S.A. and internationally. In September 2008 he accepted a Chaired Full Professor appointment with Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Fox was the third senior chair in the Tetherless World Constellation joining James Hendler and Deborah McGuinness. RPI's TWC pursues disciplinary research and education themes centered on the World Wide Web. Peter Fox is the lead professor for the research areas: , , and . Since 2009, the team has three applications themes: Open Government Data, Environmental Informatics, and Health Care and Life Science Informatics. Fox's primary appointment is in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences in the School of Science. Appointments in the Departments of Computer Science and Cognitive Science followed. In 2012, Fox assumed the directorship of the academic program to set that program in a very data oriented direction. Around this time, the U.S. Navy was searching for an institution to train select officers in Information Dominance. While originally looking at ivy league universities, the Navy ultimately selected a one-year program that Fox developed. One of the institutions who actively recruited Fox in 2008, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, offered him an adjunct appointment in Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering, which remains in place to date. In this role, Fox has systematically facilitated the process for WHOI to incorporate Semantic Web and Informatics in research. Fox is past president of the Federation of Earth Science Information Partners, co-founder and past chair of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Union Commission on Data and Information and of the American Geophysical Union Special Focus Group on Earth and Space Science Informatics. Fox is an associate editor for the Earth Science Informatics journal and a member of the editorial board for Computers & Geosciences. Fox also serves on the International Council for Science's Strategic Coordinating Committee for Information and Data and the Research Data Alliance's Technical Advisory Board.
Fox's research and education agenda covers the fields of data science and analytics, ocean and environmental informatics, computational logic, semantic Web, cognitive bias, semantic data frameworks, and solar and solar-terrestrial physics. The results are applied to large-scale distributed scientific repositories addressing the full life-cycle of data and information within specific science and engineering disciplines as well as among disciplines.
Books
2015: , Springer, Berlin. Special Issue of Earth Science Informatics, ISSN 1865-0473