Peter Goelet was born on January 5, 1727, in New York City. He was the fifth of thirteen children born to Jan "John" Goelet and Jannetje Goelet, who married in 1718. Among his siblings was Raphael, Jacobus, Frans, Maria, John, and Catharine Goelet. He was descended from a family of Huguenots of La Rochelle in France who, due to the Edict of Nantes, escaped in 1621 to Amsterdam. His paternal grandfather, Jacobus Goelet, was ten years old when he arrived in New York in 1676 with his widowed father, François "Francis" Goelet. Francis returned to Amsterdam on business, and left Jacobus in the care ofFrederick Philipse, but was lost at sea before his return. Peter's father was one of six children born to Jacobus Goelet and Jannetje Goelet. His maternal grandparents were merchant Jan Cannon and Mary Cannon.
In 1755, he married Elizabeth Ratsey at Trinity Church in New York. Elizabeth was the daughter of another prominent New York merchant. Elizabeth inherited extensive lands around 14th Street. They were the parents of six children :
Robert Ratsey Goelet, who married Margaret Buchanan.
After his first wife's death in 1769, Goelet remarried to Mary Ludlow, daughter of Henry Ludlow, Esq. of New York, on December 4, 1770. Before Mary's death in 1773, they were the parents of Mary Goelet, who died in infancy. After the death of his second wife, Goelet remarried for a third time to Elizabeth Farmer, the daughter of Thomas Farmer and Sarah Farmer, who inherited the Bentley estate in Staten Island. Peter and Elizabeth, who married on October 26, 1775, had five children, Sarah, Thomas Billop, Mary, Catherine, and Christopher Billop Goelet. Elizabeth also died and Peter married her sister, Rachel Farmer, on February 1, 1792. Goelet died in New York on October 11, 1811.
Descendants
His son, Peter P. Goelet, added to his real estate holdings and had four children, Peter, Jean Buchanan, Hannah Green, who married Capt. Thomas Russell Gerry, USN, and Robert Goelet. Peter and for a time, his sister Hannah lived in a mansion on the northeast corner of Broadway and 19th Street, which grounds were known for peacocks, storks, and other exotic birds. Robert was the father of Robert Goelet and Ogden Goelet, who were both prominent in New York and grew the Goelet wealth further. Peter Goelet's great-grandson George Goelet Kip was also a prominent landowner in Manhattan and a business associate of his cousins Robert and Ogden.
