Peter S. Beagle
Peter Soyer Beagle is an American novelist and screenwriter, especially of fantasy fiction. His best-known work is The Last Unicorn, a fantasy novel he wrote in his twenties, which Locus subscribers voted the number five "All-Time Best Fantasy Novel" in 1987. During the last twenty-five years he has won several literary awards, including a World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement in 2011. He was named Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master by SFWA in 2018.
Early life
Beagle was born in Manhattan on April 20, 1939, the son of Rebecca Soyer and Simon Beagle. Three of his uncles were noted painters: Moses, Raphael, and Isaac Soyer.Career
Beagle was raised in Bronx, New York, and graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1955. He garnered early recognition from The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, winning a scholarship to University of Pittsburgh for a poem he submitted as a high school senior. He went on to graduate from the university with a degree in creative writing. Following a year overseas, Beagle held the graduate Stegner Fellowship in creative writing at Stanford University, where he overlapped with Ken Kesey, Gurney Norman, and Larry McMurtry.Beagle wrote his first novel, A Fine and Private Place, when he was only 19 years old, following it with a memoir, I See by My Outfit, in 1965. Today he is best known as the author of The Last Unicorn and A Fine and Private Place, as well as his later fantasies following The Folk of the Air. The Wind in the Willows, a classic of children's literature by Kenneth Grahame, had originally attracted him to the genre of fantasy.
, 2006
In the 1970s, Beagle turned to screenwriting. After writing an introduction for an American print edition of The Lord of the Rings, he co-wrote the screenplay for the 1978 Ralph Bakshi-animated version of The Lord of the Rings. Two decades later he wrote the teleplay for "Sarek |Sarek", episode 71 of the television series .
Beagle's work as a screenwriter interrupted his early career direction as a novelist, magazine nonfiction author, and short-story writer. But in the mid-'90s he returned to prose fiction of all lengths, and has produced new works at a steady pace since. With David Carlson as composer he adapted his story "Come, Lady Death" into the libretto for an opera, The Midnight Angel, which premiered at the Opera Theater of St. Louis in 1993.
In 2005, Beagle published a coda to The Last Unicorn, a novelette entitled Two Hearts, and began work on a full-novel sequel. Two Hearts won the most prestigious annual awards, the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in 2006 and the parallel Nebula Award in 2007. It was also nominated as a short fiction finalist for the World Fantasy Award. Beagle also received a special Inkpot Award in 2006 for Outstanding Achievement in Science Fiction and Fantasy, and in 2007 the inaugural WSFA Small Press Award for "El Regalo", published in The Line Between.
IDW Publishing released a six-issue comic book adaptation of The Last Unicorn beginning in April 2010. The collected hardcover edition was released in January 2011, premiering at #2 on the New York Times Hardcover Graphic Novel bestseller list. It will be followed by an adaptation of A Fine and Private Place.
Beagle's 2009 collection of short fiction, We Never Talk About My Brother, was nominated for a World Fantasy Award.
In 2013, he collaborated with Phildel on a new track "Dark Water Down", mixing poetry and music. They then appeared together at a gig at Cafe Du Nord in San Francisco, United States.
Beagle sued his former manager Connor Cochran in 2015 for $52 million dollars. In June 2019, in a seventeen page decision, Alameda County Superior Court judge Michael M. Markman found Cochran liable for financial elder abuse, fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty, awarding Beagle $325,000, as well as an additional $7500 for defamation, and an undetermined amount in attorney's fees.
Dispute with Granada media
Peter S. Beagle's book The Last Unicorn was made into an animated film of the same name in 1982, based on a screenplay written by Beagle himself. In 1979, Beagle had a contract with ITC Entertainment, which entitled Beagle to 5% of the net profits in the animated property, and 5% of the gross revenues from any film-related merchandising. Since 1999 this film has been controlled by a British company, Granada Media International. From 2003 through 2011, Beagle was involved in a financial dispute with Granada over nonpayment of contractually due profit and merchandising shares. On July 29, 2011, Beagle announced at his Otakon appearance that he and ITV had reached an agreement that was beneficial to all parties, and should please fans of The Last Unicorn. On October 14, 2011, at his New York Comic Con appearance, he announced the first results of the deal, including limited edition art prints of original concept paintings from the film, a nationwide digital screening tour with Peter doing audience Q&A, and a complete renovation of the original film for worldwide release in movie theaters in 2015.Books
- A Fine and Private Place, 1960
- ', 1965
- The Last Unicorn, 1968
- The California Feeling, 1969
- Lila the Werewolf, 1974
- American Denim, 1975
- The Lady and Her Tiger, 1976
- The Fantasy Worlds of Peter S. Beagle, 1978
- The Garden of Earthly Delights, 1982
- The Folk of the Air, 1986
- The Innkeeper's Song, 1993
- In the Presence of the Elephants, 1995
- The Unicorn Sonata, 1996
- Giant Bones, 1997
- The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances, 1997
- The Magician of Karakosk and Other Stories, 1999
- Tamsin, 1999
- A Dance for Emilia, 2000
- The Line Between, 2006
- ', 2006
- ', 2007
- Strange Roads 2008
- We Never Talk About My Brother, 2009
- ', 2010
- Return, 2010
- Sleight of Hand, 2011
- Two Hearts, 2011
- Summerlong, 2016,
- In Calabria, February 2017,
- The Overneath, November 2017, Tachyon Publications
- , November 2018
- The First Last Unicorn and Other Beginnings, forthcoming
As editor
- Peter S. Beagle's Immortal Unicorn, 1995
- The Secret History of Fantasy, 2010
- The Urban Fantasy Anthology, 2011
- The New Voices of Fantasy, 2017
Audiobooks
- The Last Unicorn, abridged
- A Fine and Private Place
- Giant Bones
- Tamsin
- The Last Unicorn, with original music by Jeff Slingluff
Produced screenplays
- The Dove, 1974
- The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened, 1977
- The Lord of the Rings, 1978
- The Last Unicorn, 1982
- "Sarek" episode of , 1990
- A Whale of a Tale, pilot episode for a TV serial adaptation of The Little Mermaid, 1992
- Camelot, 1998
- A Tale of Egypt, 1998
Awards
These are annual "best of the year" literary awards, with three exceptions.
- 1987 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, The Folk of the Air
- 1994 Locus Award, Fantasy Novel, The Innkeeper's Song
- 2000 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, Adult, Tamsin
- 2004 Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire, Nouvelle étrangère, Le rhinocéros qui citait Nietzsche
- 2006 ‡ Inkpot Award, Special citation
- 2006 Hugo Award, Novelette, "Two Hearts"
- 2007 Nebula Award, Novelette, "Two Hearts"
- 2007 WSFA Small Press Award, "El Regalo"
- 2010 Locus Award, Novelette, "By Moonlight"
- 2011 ‡ World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement
- 2018 ‡ Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award
The 1998 rendition of the poll considered many book series as single entries and ranked The Last Unicorn number 18.