Philip Radcliffe


Philip Radcliffe was an English academic, musicologist and composer, born in Godalming, Surrey.

Early life

He was educated at Charterhouse and read Classics at King's College, Cambridge, gaining a scholarship and a First in Part I of the degree, but then only a Third in Part II, causing him to switch his attention to music, studying under Edward Dent and Henry Moule. He was a gifted pianist.

Career

Philip Radcliffe had his first sight of Cambridge in December 1923 when he sat for a scholarship examination. "I attended evensong in the Chapel of my future College and can still recall the impact made upon me by the quiet, other-world sound of the choir singing Remember, O thou man." His dissertation continued the work of Richard Terry and Edmund Fellowes on sixteenth and seventeenth century music. Radcliffe became a music fellow at King's College, Cambridge in 1931, and a lecturer between 1947 and 1972. His pupils included Philip Brett, Winton Dean, Jeremy Dibble, Peter Dickinson, Sebastian Forbes and Richard Lloyd. He lived in King's for the rest of his life, never leaving it for more than a few weeks.
His academic writings included the books Mendelssohn, Beethoven's String Quartet, Schubert Piano Sonatas, a biography of John Ireland, and sections of Grove's Dictionary, Denis Stevens's symposium The History of Song, and the New Oxford History of Music. In 1933, at the request of T S Eliot, Radcliffe took over the Music Chronicle section of The Criterion from J B Trend.
His compositions include short choral pieces liturgical music, songs, and a small number of instrumental works.
His incidental music for classical Greek plays included Clouds Oedipus Tyrannus, Medea, and Electra. Radcliffe was an active member of the Ten Club playreading society whose other members included EM Forster, Donald Beves and Noel Annan.
He died in a car accident while travelling with his sister in France at the age of 81, while still an active Fellow of the College.