The Piaggio Ape, is a three-wheeled light commercial vehicle, manufactured and marketed by Piaggio as an adaption of the company's Vespa scooter — in continuous production since its 1948 introduction and offered in numerous body configurations to serve a wide range of utilitarian functions. Initially marketed as the VespaCar or TriVespa, Piaggio subsequently marketed the utility vehicle as the Ape — derived from the Italian for bee; its scooter marketed as the Vespa, meaning wasp.
History and design
After World War II, when Italians could ill afford personal transportation, aircraft designerCorradino D'Ascanio, in 1947 , conceived a light and simple three-wheeled commercial vehicle, finding favour with Piaggio. The first model was a cabless adaptation of the company's two-wheel scooter, the Vespa, adding two rear wheels and a flat utility bed over the rear axle. Initial models featured 50 cc, 125 cc or 150 cc and more recently 175 cc engines. By the time of the 1964 Ape D, a cab was added to protect the driver from the elements. With handlebar style steering, the original Ape was designed as a single-seater, now able to accommodate two passengers of modest size. A door is provided on each side, to facilitate entry and exit. Performance is modest, suited to light delivery, with good torque for hills and a low top speed. On larger roads, Apes may be driven close to the curb to allow other vehicles to pass.
Usage
The vehicles come in various configurations such as vans and pickups for load carrying and as an autorickshaw. More recently Piaggio has offered models such as the Ape Cross Country and the Ape Web aimed at the youth market. The Ape is also commonly used as a promotion tool, with advertising signboards mounted in the load bay. The Ape is a common in Italy where its compact size allows it to negotiate narrow streets, park easily, and serve as an impromptu market stall. Most Apes are produced in India by Piaggio India, and a similar vehicle is manufactured by Bajaj Auto. In India the Ape is most commonly found in the form of an autorickshaw. A relatively small number of Apes are still made in Italy. On October 16, 2013, Piaggio announced that the production of Ape would end in Italy and moved to India.
Current models
Currently two model ranges are offered: the "Ape 50" with a 49.8 cc petrol engine and the larger "Ape TM" which comes available with a 218 cc petrol engine or a 422 cc diesel engine. The "Ape 50" can carry while the "TM" and "Classic" can carry . Fuel consumption for the current Ape 50 model is about A limited edition named the was offered with retro styling in an autorickshaw configuration and two colors white and anniversary blue — the design evoking the Ape of the 1950s and 1960s. A design modified for racing for the Piaggio Ape has been built. The Piaggio Ape RR is hand-made with modifications to enable drifting. It has been used in special racing competitions, like the Ape RR Show in San Marino.
1952-1956 – Ape B: similar to the A model but with a 150 cc engine, a pressed steel cargo bed, front fork mounted to the right of the wheel hub and cable operated gear change.
1956-1967 – Ape C: Still sporting a 150 cc engine but with a major redesign: the first Ape with an enclosed cab, the engine uses a 5% oil mix and is sited under the driver's seat. It was still manually started, but electric start was optional.
1964-1967 – Ape D: 175cc engine. Featured a trapezoidal headlight fitted on the bulkhead rather than the mudguard and an intake valve that allowed the engine to run with a 2% oil mix. The first Ape with cab heater.
1965-1973 – Ape E: Identical to the D model but with a 150 cc engine.
1968-1978 – Ape MP: MP stood for Motore Posteriore, the engine was moved from the cab to the rear to improve comfort.
1970-1978 – Ape E/400R: 175 cc engine and minor changes.
1979-1981 – Ape P: 175 cc, with minor changes.
1981-1993 – Ape 500: 175 cc, new front with two headlights on each side.
1994-1999 – Ape Web & Ape Cross: 49.8 cc engine, redesigned front and rear headlights, roll-bar.
since 1982 – Ape TM: 218 cc petrol and 422 cc diesel variants. Available with handlebar or steering-wheel. Maximum speed for the petrol version is 60 km/h, 63 km/h for the diesel version.
since 1996 – Ape 50: 49.8 cc, redesign of the headlights incorporating side lights.
since 1996 – Ape Furgone 50: van version of the Ape 50.
since 2000 – Ape Cross Country 50: sport-look restyling of preceding Ape 50.
since 2006 – Ape Classic: built also in India with a Lombardini 422 cc Diesel engine.
2007-2009 – Ape Calessino: limited edition models built in Italy by Piaggio with a Lombardini 422 cc Diesel engine plus an Electric LV zero-emission model
2013-present – Ape Calessino 200: a smaller Calessino model with a 200cc petrol engine
2013–present – Ape Classic 400: a flat bed pick up truck with drop down sides; with a 435cc diesel engine by Grieves, manufactured in India and homologated for the European market; single seat; electric heater as standard.
Special variants
1960-1968 – Ape Pentarò: standard Ape with a semi-trailer.
1993-2005 – Ape Poker: four-wheel version of the Ape TM, with the same engine.
