Pierrafortscha


Pierrafortscha is a municipality in the district of Sarine in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History

Pierrafortscha is first mentioned in 1267 as Pierraforchia. In 1277 it was mentioned as Bevrechie. The municipality was formerly known by its German name Perfetschied, however, that name is no longer used.

Geography

Pierrafortscha has an area,, of. Of this area, or 69.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 22.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.3% is settled, or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.2% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.6%. Out of the forested land, 20.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.2% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 49.0% is used for growing crops and 20.0% is pastures. Of the water in the municipality, 0.4% is in lakes and 0.4% is in rivers and streams.
The municipality is located in the Sarine district, on the language border between the Saane/Sarine river and the Gérine. It consists of eight hamlets including Pierrafortscha, Villars-sur-Marly, Granges-sur-Marly and La Schürra.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess Azure and Or overall a Rough Stone proper.

Demographics

Pierrafortscha has a population of. , 9.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has changed at a rate of 8.6%. Migration accounted for 3.6%, while births and deaths accounted for 3.6%.
Most of the population speaks French as their first language, German is the second most common and Italian is the third.
, the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. The population was made up of 67 Swiss men and 6 non-Swiss men. There were 66 Swiss women and 9 non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 47 or about 34.6% were born in Pierrafortscha and lived there in 2000. There were 51 or 37.5% who were born in the same canton, while 24 or 17.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 9 or 6.6% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers make up 21.3% of the population, while adults make up 63.2% and seniors make up 15.4%.
, there were 57 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 65 married individuals, 7 widows or widowers and 7 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 56 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 16 households that consist of only one person and 4 households with five or more people. , a total of 53 apartments were permanently occupied and 2 apartments were empty.
The historical population is given in the following chart:

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bar:1888 from:start till:224 text:"224"
bar:1900 from:start till:185 text:"185"
bar:1910 from:start till:218 text:"218"
bar:1920 from:start till:214 text:"214"
bar:1930 from:start till:260 text:"260"
bar:1941 from:start till:231 text:"231"
bar:1950 from:start till:242 text:"242"
bar:1960 from:start till:182 text:"182"
bar:1970 from:start till:184 text:"184"
bar:1980 from:start till:162 text:"162"
bar:1990 from:start till:154 text:"154"
bar:2000 from:start till:136 text:"136"

Heritage sites of national significance

The Chalet de Diesbach and the granary of Château d’En-Haut are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance. The hamlets of Granges-sur-Marly and Villars-sur-Marly are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 23.0% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP, the SPS and the FDP.
The SVP received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the 2007 Federal election. The CVP moved from third in 2007 to second in 2011, the SPS moved from fourth in 2007 to third and the FDP moved from second in 2007 to fourth. A total of 60 votes were cast in this election.

Economy

, Pierrafortscha had an unemployment rate of 1.5%. , there were 36 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 10 businesses involved in this sector. 9 people were employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector. 5 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 3 businesses in this sector. There were 78 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 35.9% of the workforce.
the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 41. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 8, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 5, of which 1 was a technical professional or scientist.
, there were 7 workers who commuted into the municipality and 50 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 7.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 2.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 60.3% used a private car.

Religion

From the, 98 or 72.1% were Roman Catholic, while 31 or 22.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. 4 belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 3 individuals did not answer the question.

Education

In Pierrafortscha about 47 or of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24 or have completed additional higher education. Of the 24 who completed tertiary schooling, 58.3% were Swiss men, 29.2% were Swiss women.
The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship.
During the 2010-11 school year, there were no students attending school in Pierrafortscha, but a total of 21 students attended school in other municipalities. Of these students, none of them were in kindergarten, 16 were in a primary school, 3 were in a mandatory secondary school, were in an upper secondary school and 2 were in a vocational secondary program. There were no tertiary students from this municipality.
, there were 2 students in Pierrafortscha who came from another municipality, while 21 residents attended schools outside the municipality.