Pierrot ensemble A Pierrot ensemble is a musical ensemble comprising flute , clarinet , violin , cello and piano , frequently augmented by the addition of a singer or percussionist, and/or by the performers doubling on other woodwind/stringed/keyboard instruments. This ensemble is named after 20th-century composer Arnold Schoenberg’s seminal work Pierrot Lunaire , which includes the quintet of instruments above with a narrator.History The quintet of instruments used in Pierrot Lunaire became the core ensemble for many contemporary-music ensembles of the twentieth century, such as The Fires of London , who formed in 1965 as "The Pierrot Players" to perform Pierrot Lunaire, and continued to concertize with a varied classical and contemporary repertory. This group began to perform works arranged for these instruments and commission new works especially to take advantage of this ensemble's instrumental colors. While many professional chamber ensembles continued to focus on musical literature of the 18th and 19th centuries , the Pierrot ensemble became one of the most prominent chamber ensembles in classical music of the 20th century , and continues to be popular with composers and performers today.Doublings Doublings are often called for in music written for Pierrot ensemble. For example, in Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire , the flutist is asked to play piccolo , the clarinetist is asked to play bass clarinet , or saxophone, and the violinist is asked to play viola . Other common doublings might include E clarinet , alto flute , or even harpsichord .Notable Pierrot ensembles Da Capo Chamber Players Hard Rain SoloistEnsemble eighth blackbird Fires of London Lunatics at Large New York New Music Ensemble Piccola Accademia degli Specchi Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble Psappha New Music Ensemble Standing Wave The New Music Players What Is Noise Ensemble Namu 나무앙상블Works for Pierrot ensemble Caio Facó: Sopros do Estuário Juan Carlos Paz: Dedalus Milton Babbitt: Arie da Capo Martin Bresnick: My Twentieth Century + viola Earle Brown: Tracking Pierrot + percussion John Cage: Seven + viola Elliott Carter: Triple Duo + percussion Chen Yi: Sparkle + 2 percussionists, double bass Sebastian Currier: Static ; winner of the 2007 Grawemeyer Award Mario Davidovsky: Flashbacks + percussion Jacob Druckman: Come Round Hanns Eisler: Palmström + soprano Mohammed Fairouz: Unwritten Manuel de Falla: Harpsichord concerto + oboe Morton Feldman: * The Viola in My Life 2 + viola * I Met Heine on the Rue Fürstenberg + percussion and soprano * For Frank O'Hara + percussion Greg Caffrey: * These are the Clouds about the fallen sun * The Garden of Earthly Delights + percussion * for peace comes dropping slow * Things fall apart ; the centre cannot hold * Three movements on the work of William Scott + percussion Stuart Greenbaum: Book of Departures + percussion Gérard Grisey: * Taléa * Vortex Temporum + viola Jorge Villavicencio Grossmann: * Siray I * Siray III Stephen Hartke: Meanwhile: Incidental Music to Imaginary Puppet Plays + viola and percussion John Harbison: The Natural World + soprano Jennifer Higdon: Zaka + percussion Dorothy Hindman: Setting Century Kamran Ince: Waves of Talya David Lang: Sweet Air Fred Lerdahl: Time After Time + percussion; finalist for the 2001 Pulitzer Prize Fabien Levy: A propos Steven Mackey: * Indigenous Instruments * Micro-Concerto + percussion Donald Martino: Notturno + percussion; winner of the 1974 Pulitzer Prize Peter Maxwell Davies: Eight Songs for a Mad King + baritone and percussion Rytis Mazulis: Canon mensurabilis + viola Tristan Murail: Winter Fragments + electronic sounds Lior Navok * Sextet + percussion * Elegy to the Future Robert Paterson: * Autumn Songs + mezzo-soprano and percussion * Sextet + percussion * Spring Songs + tenor and percussion * Summer Songs + soprano and percussion * The Thin Ice of Your Fragile Mind + percussion * Winter Songs + bass-baritone and percussion * Hell's Kitchen + percussion * Summer Songs + soprano and percussion George Perle: Critical Moments 2 + percussion Mel Powell: Sextet + percussion Steve Reich: Double Sextet can be performed either by Pierrot ensemble with tape or by 12 players; winner of the 2009 Pulitzer Prize Frederic Rzewski: Pocket Symphony + percussion Arnold Schoenberg: Pierrot Lunaire + voice Gunther Schuller: Paradigm Exchanges Salvatore Sciarrino: Lo Spazio inverso + celesta Ralph Shapey: Three for Six + percussion Steven Stucky: Ad Parnassum William Susman: * Twisted Figures + mallet percussion * The Starry Dynamo * Camille with piano four-hands Michael Torke: Telephone Book Joan Tower: Petroushskates Theo Verbey: Perplex + vibraphone Rolf Wallin: The Age of Wire and String Graham Waterhouse: Irish Phoenix + soprano John Woolrich In the Mirrors of Asleep Charles Wuorinen: New York Notes + 1 or 2 percussionists and electronic sounds Iannis Xenakis: Plektó + percussion Carolyn Yarnell: Lapis Lazuli Zhou Long: * Five Elements + percussion; also exists in a version with Chinese instruments * Dhyana
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