Pilgrimage church
A pilgrimage church is a church to which pilgrimages are regularly made, or a church along a pilgrimage route, like the Way of St. James, that is visited by pilgrims.
with its holy stairway
Pilgrimage churches are often located by the graves of saints, or hold portraits to which miraculous properties are ascribed or saintly relics that are safeguarded by the church for their veneration. Such relics may include the bones, books or pieces of clothing of the saints, occasionally also fragments of the cross of Jesus, pieces of the crown of thorns, the nails with which he was fixed to the cross and other similar objects. Pilgrimage churches were also built at places where miracles took place.
List of Roman Catholic pilgrimage churches
Churches are listed in alphabetical order of the sites in or near where they are located.Austria
- Ardning, Styria: Pilgrimage Church of Frauenberg
- Bad Leonfelden, Upper Austria: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Schutz am Bründl
- Berg bei Rohrbach, Upper Austria: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Trost
- Bergheim near Salzburg: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Plain
- Christkindl, Upper Austria: Pilgrimage Church of Christkindl
- Fernitz, Styria: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Trost
- Gaflenz, Upper Austria: St. Sebald am saintnstein
- Graz, Styria: Maria Grün, Mariatrost Basilica
- Gurk, Carinthia, Gurk Cathedral
- Gutenstein, Lower Austria: Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Heiligengrab, Bleiburg, Carinthia
- Horn, Lower Austria: Maria Dreieichen
- Kaltenberg, Upper Austria
- Kaltenbrunn, Tyrol
- Linz, Upper Austria: Pöstlingberg
- Maria Dornach, Großkirchheim, Carinthia
- Maria Gail, Villach
- Maria Hilf ob Guttaring, Carinthia
- Maria Laach am Jauerling, Lower Austria
- Maria Loreto, Saint Andrew i. L., Carinthia
- Maria Rain, Carinthia
- St Mary's Church, Maria Saal, Carinthia
- Maria Schmolln, Upper Austria
- Pilgrimage Church of Maria Schnee, Lesachtal, Carinthia
- Maria Schnee
- Mariastein, Tyrol
- Maria Taferl
- Maria Waitschach, Guttaring, Carinthia
- Mariazell, Styria – which in 2003–2005 was the venue for the Central European Catholics Day
- Molln, Upper Austria: Pilgrimage Church of Frauenstein
- Pottenstein: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Trost im Elend
- Poysdorf, Lower Austria: Maria Bründl
- Saalfelden, Salzburg: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Kirchenthal
- Sankt Jakob im Rosental, Carinthia: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Elend
- St. Wolfgang, Upper Austria
- Pilgrimage Church of St. Wolfgang ob Grades, Metnitz, Carinthia
- Schollach, Lower Austria: Maria Steinparz
- Seggauberg, Styria: Pilgrimage Church on the Frauenberg near Leibnitz
- Sonntagberg, Lower Austria
- Our Dear Lady, Hochfeistritz, Eberstein, Carinthia
- Zistersdorf, Lower Austria: Maria Moos
Brazil
- Aparecida: great Marian sanctuary
Croatia
Czech Republic
- Chlum Svaté Maří
- Družec: pilgrimage church of St Mary of the Assumption
- Brno-Tuřany: pilgrimage church of Church of the Annunciation
- Příbram: Svatá Hora Abbey
France
- Eschau: St Trophimus' Church with the relics of Sophia the Martyr and her daughters Faith, Hope and Charity
- Haguenau: Basilica of Our Lady of Marienthal
- Le Puy-en-Velay: pilgrimage church of Notre-Dame du Puy
- Lisieux: sanctuary of saint Teresa of the Child Jesus
- Lourdes: site of Marian apparitions with the healing spring
- Neuwiller-lès-Saverne: Église Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul, with the relics of local saint Adelphus
- Marseille: pilgrimage church of Notre-Dame de la Garde
- Mont St. Michel: St. Michel
- Paray-le-Monial: sanctuary of saint Margaret Mary Alacoque and the Sacred Heart
- Paris: Sainte-Chapelle with the Crown of Thorns
- Ronchamp: pilgrimage chapel of Notre Dame du Haut
Germany
- Abensberg : Pilgrimage Church of St Mary of the Assumption in the village of Allersdorf
- Abtsgmünd: pilgrimage church of the Sacrifice of Mary in the village of Hohenstadt
- Aldenhoven: chapel of grace, parish church, Marian pilgrimage
- Altötting: Shrine of Our Lady, Marian pilgrimage
- Andechs: Pilgrimage Church of St. Nicholas and St. Elizabeth, Maria pilgrimage, eucharistic pilgrimage
- Amberg: Pilgrimage Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Armsheim : former Pilgrimage church of the Precious Blood of Christ
- Beratzhausen: pilgrimage church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Bergen bei Neuburg: pilgrimage church of the Holy Cross
- Berlin-Mariendorf: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Frieden
- Beselich: Pilgrimage Chapel of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Bettbrunn: pilgrimage church of St Salvator
- Biberbach: St. James the Great, St Lawrence and the Holy Cross - 's Herrgöttle von Biberbach
- Birenbach: Pilgrimage Church of the Dolorous Mother of God
- Birkenstein: pilgrimage chapel of St Mary of the Assumption
- Blieskastel: Holy Cross Chapel, Madonna with the Pfeilen
- Bogen: Bogenberg, St Mary of the Assumption
- Bonn: Kreuzbergkirche
- Bruchhausen : Marian pilgrimage church of St. John the Baptist
- Bussen : pilgrimage church of St. John the Baptist
- Cologne: Cologne Cathedral - SS. Peter and Mary
- Cologne: St. Maria in der Kupfergasse
- Dahenfeld: St Remigius' Church
- Deggendorf: Pilgrimage Church of the Holy Sepulchre
- Deggingen : Ave Maria
- Dettelbach: pilgrimage church of Maria im Sand
- Düren: St Anne's Church - veneration of the "head of Anna" - a head relic of the mother of Mary
- Durmersheim: pilgrimage church of Maria Bickesheim
- Eckartshausen : pilgrimage church of the Visitation of Mary
- Eggerode: pilgrimage church of Birth of the Virgin Mary
- Eibingen: pilgrimage church of St. Hildegard and St. John the Baptisth - burial church of Saint Hildegard and sanctuary for the Eibingen relic treasure.
- Ellwangen: pilgrimage church of St. Mary of Loreto
- Elmstein: pilgrimage church of the Mother of God
- Engelberg: St. Michael over the Main
- Ettal, : Pilgrimage Church of St Mary of the Assumption
- Ettenberg : Pilgrimage Church of the Visitation of Mary
- Etzelsbach, : Pilgrimage chapel of Etzelsbach
- Fahrenberg: pilgrimage to the Holy Hill of the Visitation of Mary
- Freystadt: pilgrimage church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Friedberg: pilgrimage church of Herrgottsruh
- Fuchsmühl: pilgrimage church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Gößweinstein: Basilica, parish and pilgrimage church of the Holy Trinity
- Gottsbüren
- Haltern-Bergbossendorf: pilgrimage chapel of Saint Anne
- Hennef-Bödingen: Pilgrimage Church of the Dolorous Mother of God
- Herzfeld : pilgrimage church of St. Ida
- Hirschberg an der Bergstraße: pilgrimage church of St. John the Baptist
- Hohenpeißenberg: pilgrimage chapel and church on the Hoher Peißenberg
- Kälberau: pilgrimage church of Maria zum rauhen Wind
- Kevelaer: chapel of grace, candle chapel and St Mary's Basilica
- Kippenheim: pilgrimage chapel of Maria Frieden
- Klausen : pilgrimage church of the Visitation of Mary
- Kleinenberg near Lichtenau in East Westphalia: pilgrimage chapel
- Koblenz-Arenberg: pilgrimage church of St. Nicholas with the Reverend Kraus' Assets
- Koblenz-Lützel: pilgrimage church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Kößlarn: Marian pilgrimage
- Küblingen : Pilgrimage Church of St. Mary
- Lautenbach: Late Gothic pilgrimage church of Coronation of the Virgin
- Leipferdingen: pilgrimage church of St. Michael
- Leverkusen-Alkenrath: Gezelin Chapel
- Löffingen : Witterschneekreuz
- Ludwigshafen am Rhein-Oggersheim: castle and Pilgrimage Church of St Mary of the Assumption - pilgrimage to the holy house of Loreto, Marche, pilgrimage site for the Electorate of the Palatinate
- Lünen: St Mary's Church
- Marienberg
- Maria Gern : Pilgrimage Church of Maria Gern
- Mainz-Gonsenheim: Nothelfer Chapel
- Maria Steinbach: Pilgrimage Church of Maria Steinbach
- Marienheide: pilgrimage church of the Visitation of Mary
- Marienthal
- Marienweiher : pilgrimage basilica the Visitation of Mary
- Moosbronn: pilgrimage church Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- Mussenhausen: Our Dear Lady of Mount Carmel
- Neunburg vorm Wald: Mater Dolorosa
- Neuss: Quirinusmünster
- Nußdorf am Inn : the Visitation of Mary
- Nothgottes: Abbey Nothgottes near Eibingen im Rheingau, pilgrimage to the Gnadenbild Nothgottes.
- Oberfell: Pilgrimage Church of Bleidenberg and Pilgerstein, hilltop pilgrimage to Holy Trinity Church
- Ottersweier: pilgrimage church of Maria Linden
- Ottobeuren: SS. Alexander and Theodore
- Pfaffen-Schwabenheim: Stiftskirche, pilgrimage to the Maria, Königin des Friedens, um 1750 aus dem Cologneer Karmel St. Maria vom Frieden geschenkt
- Planegg: Maria Eich Chapel
- Raitenbuch: St. Blasius
- Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden: Maria Kunterweg
- Rechberg near Schwäbisch Gmünd: St. Maria on the Hohenrechberg
- Remagen: Apollinaris Church
- Rengersbrunn: Statue of the Mother of God
- Reuth bei Erbendorf: Pilgrimage Church of St Mary of the Assumption in the village of Premenreuth
- Rieste : pilgrimage church of St. John the Baptist on the Lage, pilgrimage to the Lage Cross
- Rütschenhausen: Pilgrimage Church of Maria von der Tann
- Rückers, county of Fulda: Roman Catholic Church of St Mary of the Assumption
- Saint Salvator formerly the oldest pilgrimage of the Diocese of Eichstätt
- Saint Bartholomew's: by the Königssee lake in Berchtesgaden Land
- Schmidmuehlen: Pilgrimage church of the Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit auf dem Kreuzberg
- Schönstatt : the Schoenstatt Shrine is an ancient shrine of the Schoenstatt Movement
- Schongau: pilgrimage church of St Mary of the Assumption
- Schwäbisch Gmünd: pilgrimage church of St. Salvator
- Schwandorf: Pilgrimage Church of Our Dear Lady of Kreuzberg
- Scheßlitz: pilgrimage church of Gügel
- Spaichingen: pilgrimage church on the Dreifaltigkeitsberg
- Spabrücken: pilgrimage church of the Black Madonna of Soon
- Bad Staffelstein: Pilgrimage Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers
- Steingaden: pilgrimage church of the Scourged Saviour on the Wies
- Steinhausen:
- Sulzbach-Rosenberg : Pilgrimage Church of Annaberg
- Swisttal-Buschhoven: Marian pilgrimage site with the "Rosa Mystica"
- Todtmoos : pilgrimage church of Our Dear Lady of Todtmoos
- Tuntenhausen: Papal Basilica St Mary of the Assumption
- Uhldingen-Mühlhofen: Pilgrimage Church of Birnau
- Unterkochen: Marian pilgrimage church of Unterkochen
- Velbert-Neviges: Pilgrimage Church of Mary, Queen of Peace
- Vierzehnheiligen: Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers
- Vilgertshofen: pilgrimage church of the Dolorous Mother of God
- Volkach: pilgrimage church of Kirchberg, Maria im Weingarten
- Waghäusel: Marian pilgrimage church
- Waldsassen: Holy Trinity Church
- Walldürn: Pilgrimage Church of the Holy Blood
- Weihenlinden: pilgrimage church of the Holy Trinity
- Weiler in den Bergen : St. Bernhard's on the Bernhardusberg hill
- Wemding: pilgrimage church of Maria Brünnlein
- Werl: Pilgrimage Basilica, dedicated to the Visitation
- * Old Pilgrimage Church, dedicated to Mary
- Willich-Neersen: Little Jerusalem Church
- Bad Wilsnack: St. Nicholas' and the Holy Blood of Wilsnack
- Würzburg: pilgrimage church of the Visitation of Mary Käppele
- Xanten: pilgrimage church of St. St Mary of the Assumption
- Zell am Harmersbach: Pilgrimage Church of Maria zu den Ketten in the village of Unterharmersbach
- Zwiefalten: Pilgrimage Church of the Minster of Our Dear Lady
Gibraltar
- Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
Great Britain
- Walsingham: Anglican and Roman Catholic shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham
Holy Land
- Bethlehem: Church of the Nativity
- Jerusalem: Church of the Holy Sepulchre
- Jericho: Mount of Temptation
- Nazareth: Basilica of the Annunciation
- Sea of Galilee: Church of the Primacy of Saint Peter
- Mount Carmel: Stella Maris Monastery
Ireland
- Knock: Marian pilgrimage chapel of Our Lady Queen of Ireland
- Station Island, Lough Derg: St. Patrick’s Basilica
Italy
- Amalfi: relics of saint Andrew
- Assisi: papal basilica of saint Francis
- Badia, South Tyrol: Holy Cross Church
- Benevento: relics of saint Bartholomew the Apostle
- Loreto, Marche: Basilica della Santa Casa with Black Madonna
- Manoppello: Volto Santo, i.e. shroud of Jesus or Veil of Veronica
- Monte Cassino: the first monastery of Benedictine monks
- Ortona: the relics of saint Thomas the Apostle
- Padova: sanctuary of saint Anthony
- Pompei: Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
- Re, Piedmont: Madonna del Sangue in the Valle Vigezzo
- Vatican: Saint Peter's tomb, Holy Lance, grave of John Paul II and many others
- papal basilica Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome: icon of Salus Populi Romani
- papal basilica Santa Croce in Gerusalemme: part of True Cross with Titulus Crucis and Holy Nails
- papal basilica San Giovanni in Laterano: Scala Santa
- basilica minor Santa Prassede: pillar upon which Jesus was flogged
- Salerno: relics of saint Matthew
- Savona: Nostra Signora di Misericordia
- Tirano: Madonna di Tirano
- Torino: Shroud of Turin in the cathedral
- Varese: Madonna del Monte
- Venice: relics of saint Mark
- Vicenza: Madonna del Monte Berico
- Viterbo: Madonna della Quercia
Lebanon
- Our Lady of Lebanon
- Monastery of Qozhaya
- Monastery of Saint Maron - Sanctuary of Saint Charbel
- Monastery of Saint Joseph - Sanctuary of Saint Rafqa
- Monastery of Saints Cyprian and Justina - Sanctuary of Saint Nimatullah
- Qana Al Jaleel, where it is believed that Jesus Christ performed His first miracle, transforming water into wine at the Marriage at Cana.
Latvia
- Basilica of the Assumption
Lithuania
- Gate of Dawn : Marian sanctuary
- Divine Mercy Sanctuary : the first Divine Mercy image
Mexico
- Guadalupe: very popular place of Marian apparitions
Netherlands
- Warfhuizen: Our Lady of the Enclosed Garden
Philippines
- National Shrine of The Divine Mercy, Philippines: dedicated to Divine Mercy
- Divine Mercy Shrine : statue of merciful Jesus
Poland
- Góra Świętej Anny: pilgrimage to the Saint Anna
- Bardo: pilgrimage church of the Visitation of Mary
- Divine Mercy Sanctuary : with the grave of blessed Michał Sopoćko
- Częstochowa: the most popular Polish pilgrimage church at Jasna Góra with the miraculous image of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa
- Gidle near Częstochowa: Marian sanctuary
- Gietrzwałd : Marian pilgrimage in the site of apparitions
- Głogowiec and Świnice Warckie: the place of birth and baptism of saint Faustina Kowalska
- Gniezno Cathedral: with the grave of St. Adalbert of Prague, a major patron of Poland
- Gostyń in Greater Poland: Marian sanctuary
- Góra Kalwaria in Mazovia: calvary
- Kalisz: sanctuary of saint Joseph
- Kalwaria Pacławska near Przemyśl: calvary
- Kalwaria Zebrzydowska near Kraków: calvary
- Kałków-Godów near Kielce: Marian sanctuary
- Kodeń at the Bug river: Marian sanctuary
- Kraków: Wawel Cathedral with the grave of queen Jadwiga of Poland
- Skałka in Kraków: sanctuary of Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów, a major patron of Poland
- Divine Mercy Sanctuary also known as Łagiewniki: world center of the Divine Mercy with the grave of saint Faustina Kowalska and the most popular version of Divine Mercy image
- Ludźmierz: pilgrimage church with the Mother of God as Queen of Podhale
- Licheń Stary near Konin: very popular new Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń in the site of an apparition
- Łobżenica-Górka Klasztorna in Krajna: the site of Marian apparitions
- Niepokalanów in Mazovia: sanctuary of the Immaculata as well as saint Maksymilian Kolbe
- Pakość near Inowrocław: calvary
- Piekary Śląskie: the main Marian sanctuary of Górny Śląsk
- Divine Mercy Sanctuary : the site of the first apparition of Divine Mercy image to saint Faustina Kowalska
- Rokitno in Lubusz Voivodeship: Marian sanctuary
- Skrzatusz near Piła: Marian sanctuary
- Studzianna near Radom: Marian sanctuary
- Święta Lipka : pilgrimage to Our Lady of Holy Linden in the site of apparitions
- Święty Krzyż near Kielce: sanctuary of the Holy Cross, in the past the biggest in Poland
- Wadowice near Kraków: the place of birth of John Paul II
- Wambierzyce near Kłodzko: Marian pilgrimage and calvary
- Warsaw: St. Andrew Bobola sanctuary
- Temple of Divine Providence in Warsaw: national sanctuary
- St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, Warsaw: the grave of blessed Jerzy Popiełuszko
- Wejherowo in Kaszuby: calvary
Portugal
- Fátima: important Marian pilgrimage site
- Nazaré: Nossa Senhora da Nazaré
Slovakia
- Šaštín-Stráže: Basilica of the Seven Sorrows of St. Mary, Šaštín
- Marianka: Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary
- Turzovka
Spain
- Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
Switzerland
- Einsiedeln : Black Madonna
- Locarno : pilgrimage church of Madonna del Sasso
- Ziteil : pilgrimage church auf
- Luthern Bad : pilgrimage church of Maria-Heilbronn
Turkey
- House of the Virgin Mary, near Ephesos