Piramerd


Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza or Piramerd was a Kurdish poet, writer, novelist and journalist. He was born in the Goyje neighborhood of Sulaimaniya city in Iraq. In 1926, he became the editor of the Kurdish newspaper Jîyan. He also established a private Kurdish school in Kurdistan, called Partukxane i Zanistî.

Life

Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza was born in the Goyje neighborhood of Sulaimaniya city in Iraq in 1867.
He studied Arabic and Islamic Fiqh in Sulaimaniya, and Baneh in Iran. From 1882 to 1895, he worked as an employee for different local government offices in Sulaimaniya, Halabja, Sharbazher. In 1898, he was invited by the Ottoman Sultan Abd-ul-Hamid II to Istanbul where he stayed for one year. He went on Hajj pilgrimage and was given the title of Bey by the Sultan. After this, his title became Haji Tawfeq Bey. He met Wafaei, Kurdish poet, during the pilgrimage. In 1899, he was appointed as a member of the High Majlis of Istanbul. Within the same period, he was admitted to the faculty of law in Istanbul.
In 1907, he became a member of the Kurdish organization Kurd Teavun ve Terakki Cemiyeti in Istanbul and was head writer for the organisation's journal. From 1909 to 1923, he served as the governor of several districts in Turkey and Kurdistan, among them Hakkari, Qeremursil, Balawa, Beytüşşebap, Gumuskoy, Adapazarı and Amasya.
He wrote poetry under the nom-de-plume of Piramerd, or Pîremêrd.
In 1925, he returned to Sulaimaniya via Baghdad. In 1926, he became the editor of the Kurdish newspaper Jîyan and in 1932 he was promoted to the post of Manager. In 1938, he changed the name of the newspaper to Jîn, and continued publishing it until 1950. He is also credited with the establishment of the first private Kurdish school in Kurdistan called Qutabxaney Zanistî.
He died on 19 June 1950.

Literary works

  1. Editing and Translation of Poems of Mawlawi Kurd from Hawrami dialect to Sorani, 1935.
  2. The Tragedy of Mam and Zin, Play, 1935.
  3. The Story of the Twelve Knights of Mariwan, 1935.
  4. The Story of Mahmoud Agha Shiwakal, 1942.
  5. Galte û Gep, A collection of Kurdish Folklore, 1947.
  6. Kemançejen, Translation of a novel from Turkish, 1942.
  7. Editing of the collection of poems of Mawlana Khalid Naqshbandi.
  8. Editing and Translation of Poems of Besarani from Hawrami dialect to Sorani.
  9. Articles about Kurdish history, the history of Baban principality and Jaf tribes.
  10. Collection of Poems
  11. Encamî Pîyawî Bengkêş, short story, Gelawêj Journal, 1941.
  12. Zoremilî Milşikanî le dûwaye, short story, Gelawêj Journal, 1942.
  13. Felsefey Kiçe Kurdêk, short story, Gelawêj Journal, 1942.
  14. Xiramî, Kay kon, short story, Jîyan newspaper, no.483, 1936.