Plaid Ifanc is the youth and student wing of Plaid Cymru, a political party in Wales.
Origins
CymruX was founded in 2005 to merge Plaid Cymru's two existing movements into one new youth movement. The student federation and the youth movement were merged to create a brand new youth organisation available to anyone under the age of 30. A number of young Plaid Cymru members wanted to create a vibrant new movement which would appeal to all young people in Wales. The members felt it important that young people of all ages should be able to take part in the political process together, without a separate movement only for students. This opened up the movement to more people, for example, young people in Wales who are working, and school pupils. In 2012 CymruX was re-branded as Plaid Cymru Youth / Plaid Cymru Ifanc. In 2017, it was re-branded as Plaid Ifanc.
Structure
Plaid Ifanc is run by its National Executive Committee, elected during its National Conference every year, which is usually held in the Spring. At community level, the movement is made up of local groups across Wales, namely in Cardiff, Cardiff University, Swansea, Bangor, Newport, Pwllheli, Caernarfon, Pembrokeshire, Anglesey, Aberystwyth and Neath, which are in turn run by their own committees. However, in 2016/17, no branch existed in Aberystwyth University because of the absence of the group's executive during mandatory training sessions. The branch has been relaunched following Ben Lake's victory in the United Kingdom general election, 2017. Each branch sends two representatives to Plaid Ifanc's National Council, which meets 3 times a year. Every member of Plaid Ifanc is entitled to vote or stand as an officer during the National Conference. Plaid Ifanc operates a strict equality policy, in order to maintain a diverse structure. According to Plaid Ifanc's Constitution, adopted at the Cardiff National Conference in 2016, 50% of the members of the National Executive Committee must be women. One of the Co-Chairs of the movement must also be a woman, and branches are also expected to have at least one woman on their committees.
Beliefs
As the Plaid Cymru youth wing, Plaid Ifanc shares many of the wider party's goals. However they aim as a youth wing to abide by the beliefs of their young members. At its 2015 National Conference in Aberystwyth, it adopted the following principles:
National Liberation. The main aim of Plaid Ifanc is to fight for independence for Wales as a full member-state of a democratic, social and united European Union.
Republicanism. We believe every citizen should be completely equal and that every layer of our government should be elected democratically. We believe in creating a Welsh Republic that is fully democratic.
A Strong Democracy. We want Wales to be a nation where all citizens, from 16 years old onwards, are able to vote and contribute fully to our democratic structures. We campaign for a fully proportional electoral system where all votes count.;
Social Justice. We believe that all in our society should be able to contribute to and depend on a strong and efficient welfare state to protect them where needs be.
Work and Employment. All young people have the right to employment that pays a decent living wage.
Free Education. Education is a human right, and we believe that the state should fund the education from the nursery school to the university. We have formed a central part of many campaigns to scrap tuition fees and in favour of free education. Building an engaged and intelligent society is important in creating a mature democracy.
Rights. Plaid Ifanc is a feminist organisation. We work to construct a society free from patriarchy and we fight for equal rights for LGBT people. We condemn all effort to degrade those who belong to a certain minority, be that ethnic or sexual, and we strive towards a tolerant society free of prejudice.
Welsh Language. We believe in building a truly bilingual society where everybody has the right to use the Welsh language. Welsh deserves a truly equal status in Wales and all school pupils and students should have the opportunity to learn our national language fluently.
Transport. Wales is the only country in Europe without a single kilometer of electrified railway, yet the private companies who run them make them amongst the most expensive in Europe. We campaign for an efficient transport system which quickly connects the communities of our nation. We also support reduced tariffs for young people.
The Environment. We must move our society towards a carbon neutral economy and we have a strong and important role to play to protect our territory from the monopoly of large mining companies and the royal family.