Pontebba


Pontebba is a comune in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

Geography

Pontebba, named after ponte meaning "bridge", is situated at the confluence of the Pontebbana creek and the Fella River, itself a tributary of the Tagliamento. It is located about northwest of Trieste and about north of Udine, near the border with Austria. As of 31 December 2004, Pontebba had a population of 1,683 and an area of.
The municipality contains the frazioni Aupa, Frattis, Laglesie San Leopoldo, Studena Alta, Studena Bassa and Pietratagliata.
Pontebba borders the following municipalities: Dogna in the south, Hermagor-Pressegger See in the north, Malborghetto Valbruna in the east and Moggio Udinese in the west.

History

From the early 10th century onward, Pontebbana Creek formed the border between the March of Verona, the former Lombard Duchy of Friuli to the south, and the Bavarian March of Carinthia to the north. After the 1420 conquest of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, the settlement of Pontebba south of the creek belonged to the Domini di Terraferma of Venice. The corresponding settlement of Pontafel north of the bridge belonged to the Carinthian Canal Valley, an exclave held by the Imperial Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg, which was incorporated into the Inner Austrian territories of the Habsburg dynasty in 1759.
It was only in 1874 that the Telegraph came to Pontafel. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy.
After World War I according to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the border of the Kingdom of Italy with the Republic of Austria was shifted up the Canal Valley north to the town of Tarvisio. The two settlements of Pontebba and Pontafel finally merged on 15 August 1924. During World War II, the rail line through the town was the target of heavy aerial bombardment by the United States Army Air Forces because it was used by Germany to transport supplies to Italy. However, the aerial bombardment did not succeed in damaging the rail line, which is still in use today.

Sports

Aquile Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the region's flagship ice hockey team, plays its home games at the PalaVuerich arena in Pontebba and is affiliated with the local ice sports society Sport Ghiaccio Pontebba. The team is a member of the Serie A and won the 2008 Italian Cup.

Transport

Pontebba can be reached via the A23 autostrada, European route E55, running from Palmanova and the A4 to Tarvisio and the Austrian A2 Süd Autobahn, as well as by the parallel Strada Statale 13 Pontebbana. Here the Strade Provinciale 110 to the Naßfeld Pass branches off.
The Pontebba train station is at the new Pontebbana railway line from Udine to Tarvisio and the Austrian border. Opened in 2000 it replaces the old k.k. Staatsbahn Tarvis-Pontafel built in 1879.

Demographic evolution


Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray
id:darkgrey value:gray
id:sfondo value:rgb
id:barra value:rgb
ImageSize = width:455 height:303
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:5000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1861 text:1861
bar:1871 text:1871
bar:1881 text:1881
bar:1901 text:1901
bar:1911 text:1911
bar:1921 text:1921
bar:1931 text:1931
bar:1936 text:1936
bar:1951 text:1951
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1971 text:1971
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001
PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1861 from: 0 till:0
bar:1871 from: 0 till:3114
bar:1881 from: 0 till:3457
bar:1901 from: 0 till:3829
bar:1911 from: 0 till:4591
bar:1921 from: 0 till:4121
bar:1931 from: 0 till:4022
bar:1936 from: 0 till:3703
bar:1951 from: 0 till:3931
bar:1961 from: 0 till:3561
bar:1971 from: 0 till:3013
bar:1981 from: 0 till:2502
bar:1991 from: 0 till:2206
bar:2001 from: 0 till:1768
PlotData=
bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:
bar:1871 at:3114 fontsize:XS text: 3114 shift:
bar:1881 at:3457 fontsize:XS text: 3457 shift:
bar:1901 at:3829 fontsize:XS text: 3829 shift:
bar:1911 at:4591 fontsize:XS text: 4591 shift:
bar:1921 at:4121 fontsize:XS text: 4121 shift:
bar:1931 at:4022 fontsize:XS text: 4022 shift:
bar:1936 at:3703 fontsize:XS text: 3703 shift:
bar:1951 at:3931 fontsize:XS text: 3931 shift:
bar:1961 at:3561 fontsize:XS text: 3561 shift:
bar:1971 at:3013 fontsize:XS text: 3013 shift:
bar:1981 at:2502 fontsize:XS text: 2502 shift:
bar:1991 at:2206 fontsize:XS text: 2206 shift:
bar:2001 at:1768 fontsize:XS text: 1768 shift:
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:
text:Data from ISTAT

Notable residents