Pontederiaceae


Pontederiaceae is a family of flowering plants.
in Kerala
The APG IV system of 2016 places the family in the order Commelinales, in the commelinid clade, in the monocots. It is a small family of heterostylous aquatic plants, occurring in tropical and subtropical waters. Charles Darwin was interested in the specialized form of heterostyly found in the family, known as tristyly. Not all of the species are heterostylous. The family contains six genera with a total of 34 known species.
It is best known for the water hyacinth, which is an invasive species in many waterways. The highly modified Hydrothrix gardneri'' is a submerged aquatic with a two-flowered pseudanthium.

Taxonomy

There are 9 genera within this family as below.