Port Costa was founded in 1879 as a landing for the railroad ferrySolano, owned and operated by the Central Pacific Railroad. This put Port Costa on the main route of the transcontinental railroad. The Solano, later joined by the Contra Costa, carried entire trains across the Carquinez Strait from Benicia to Port Costa, from whence they continued on to the Oakland Pier. For a time, it was also the United States' busiest wheat-shipping port and had a reputation as a colorful, sometimes violent community. After California's wheat output dropped in the early 20th century and especially after the Southern Pacific constructed a railroad bridge at Martinez in 1930 to replace the ferry crossing, Port Costa lost population and importance. Bill Rich was an influential property owner and raconteur. Since the late 1960s, it has mainly been a small shopping venue for antique hunters and a gathering place for bikers and motorcyclists. Port Costa's first post office was established in 1881. The town is unincorporated and has no official town government. There have however been unofficial “mayors.” The only official capacity of the title is to lead the Port Costa 4 July parade. Candidates have included dogs, toddlers, children and musicians. Elections are held whenever the mood strikes. There are no voting regulations and many have admitted to ‘rigging the results.’ Current co-mayors Cooper Staggs and Mitch Polzak ran on a joint ticket and have gone unchallenged for many years. The Burlington Hotel was opened in 1883 and has a rich history. It is still debated as to whether or not it was actually a brothel in the olden days.
Demographics
The 2010 United States Census reported that Port Costa had a population of 190. The population density was 1,200.1 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Port Costa was 172 White, 2 African American, 2 Native American, 7 Asian, and 7 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10 persons. There were 99 households, out of which 15 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37 were opposite-sex married couplesliving together, 4 had a female householder with no husband present, 5 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 10 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 42 households were made up of individuals and 9 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92. There were 46 families ; the average family size was 2.61. The population was spread out with 19 people under the age of 18, 13 people aged 18 to 24, 38 people aged 25 to 44, 80 people aged 45 to 64, and 40 people who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males. There were 110 housing units at an average density of 694.8 per square mile, of which 99 were occupied, of which 53 were owner-occupied, and 46 were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.1%. 118 people lived in owner-occupied housing units and 72 people lived in rental housing units.
