Postgraduate Certificate in Laws


The Postgraduate Certificate in Laws is an intensive one-year full-time professional legal qualification programme in Hong Kong. It allows graduates to proceed to legal training before qualifying to practice as either a barrister or a solicitor in Hong Kong. The "LL." of the abbreviation for the certificate is from the genitive plural legum. The programme can be seen as the equivalent of the Legal Practice Course or the Bar Professional Training Course in England and Wales, or the Certificate in Legal Practice in Malaysia which focuses heavily on practical and procedural issues in legal practice, unlike a first degree in law.

Course providers

There are three course providers in Hong Kong:
As in England and Wales, the legal profession in Hong Kong consists of two branches: solicitors and barristers.
After successfully completing the PCLL:
To be eligible for admission to the courses leading to the PCLL, an applicant must have completed their Bachelor of Laws or equivalent legal studies either in Hong Kong or other common law jurisdictions, or, for non-law graduates, have passed the Graduate Diploma in English and Hong Kong Law of Hong Kong or the Common Professional Examinations of England and Wales.
Applicant will have to demonstrate competence in the following eleven 'Core' subjects: Contract, Tort, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Land Law, Equity, Civil Procedure, Criminal Procedure, Evidence, Business Associations, and Commercial Law; and three 'Top-up' subjects: Hong Kong Constitutional Law, Hong Kong Legal System and Hong Kong Land Law.

Core subjects

The degree or qualification must be in common law, and should include passes in eleven core subjects, including the following :
Six of these must be completed as part of a student's main law qualification: Contract, Tort, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Property Law and Equity.
Conversion examinations are offered twice a year for the remaining five subjects.
Students may complete these core subjects:
From September 2008 onwards, all candidates with overseas qualifications must demonstrate competence in the following areas to be eligible for the PCLL:
Students may do so:
The effect of these requirements is that PCLL entrants who wish to avoid the need to sit additional conversion examinations in these three subjects must either enroll on the Graduate Diploma in English and Hong Kong Law, which is jointly offered by the University of Hong Kong's School of Professional and Continuing Education as the course operator and Manchester Metropolitan University as the qualification awarding institution, or enroll with the law faculty of one of the three universities awarding LLB or JD degrees in Hong Kong.

International English Language Testing System (IELTS)

In addition to the above admission requirements, all students applying for PCLL must take the IELTS English proficiency test, the results of which is not earlier than three years preceding the closing date for applications. A minimum score of 7 is required, as set by the Standing Committee on Legal Education and Training.

Course content

The University of Hong Kong

There are five compulsory subjects: Civil Litigation, Criminal Litigation, Property Transactions, Corporate & Commercial Transactions, Professional Practice & Management.

Streaming

In 2007–08, students had to choose one of two streams: CPC or Litigation. Course content is identical in the first semester. In the second semester, while the subjects taken remain identical for both streams, CPC students focus more on the commercial aspect, while Litigation students focus more on the advocacy, pleadings drafting and opinion writing aspects.
As all barristers must have taken the Litigation stream, many students wishing to leave their options open may opt for Litigation even if they plan to be a solicitor in the short term, to avoid having to retake the PCLL.
In 2008–09, course syllabuses are undergoing some change and may not reflect the above.

City University of Hong Kong

There are eleven core courses: Interlocutory Advocacy and Interviewing; Trial Advocacy; Mediation and Negotiation; Litigation Writing and Drafting; Commercial Writing and Drafting; Conveyancing Practice; Wills and Probate Practice; Corporate and Commercial Practice; Civil Litigation Practice; Criminal Litigation Practice; and Professional Conduct and Practice.
In the second term, students must also take three electives which include the Bar Course; Foundations in Mainland Related Legal Transactions; International Arbitration Practice; Family Law Practice; Personal Injuries Practice; Financial Regulatory Practice; and Chinese for Legal Practice.

Chinese University of Hong Kong

The programme is taught in two stages. In the first term, five compulsory subjects involve the study of core practice areas necessary for progression into the second term: Professional Practice, Commercial Practice, Property and Probate Practice, Civil Litigation Practice, and Criminal Litigation Practice.
In the second term, students are free to choose five electives which builds upon the core skills and knowledge from the first term. Though there is no streaming in the PCLL programme between intending Barristers and Solicitors, students who intend to seek admission as a Barrister in Hong Kong must undertake the following three courses: Trial Advocacy, Writing & Drafting Litigation Documents, and Conference Skills and Opinion Writing.

Course fees

HKUCityUCUHK
Full-time $42,100$42,100$42,100
Full-time $174,500$175,680$184,500
Part-time$203,500

$135,000 for non-local students

$120,000 for non-local students

Payable in two annual instalments of $101,750 each

Admission details

HKU

HKU's intake is currently approximately 260 and 80, with approximately 70–80 of those from its own LLB programme. Others come from universities in other common law jurisdictions, particularly the United Kingdom and Australia.
The minimum academic level required has increased with each intake. Previously, all HKU LLB graduates would have been admitted into its PCLL programme; now, just over two-thirds are admitted. Non-HKU LLB students usually require a honours.
In 2007–08, 170 places were government-funded and 117 were self-funded.

CityU

The CityU PCLL intake is currently around 210 students per year, with approximately 100 of those from its own LL.B. and J.D. programmes. Others come from universities in other common law jurisdictions, particularly the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Non-CityU students usually require at least a 2:1 honours. In 2018-19, around 50 places were government-funded.

CUHK

The CUHK Faculty of Law commenced its PCLL in September 2008, with student intake of around 150 each year. Admission to the programme is highly competitive. Successful applicants have, on the whole, achieved at least a honours in their law degree.
The course is only offered as a one-year full-time course, with one point of entry in September.