Postil


A postil or postill was originally a term for Bible commentaries. It is derived from the Latin post illa verba textus, referring to biblical readings. The word first occurs in the chronicle of Nicolas Trivetus, but later it came to mean only homiletic exposition, and thus became synonymous with the homily in distinction from the thematic sermon. Finally, after the middle of the fourteenth century, it was applied to an annual cycle of homilies.

Early Lutheran postils

From the time of Martin Luther, who published the first part of his postil under the title Enarrationes epistolarum et evangeliorum quas postillas vocant, every annual cycle of sermons on the lessons, whether consisting of homilies or formal sermons, is termed a postil. A few of the most famous Lutheran postils are those of M. Luther, P. Melanchthon, M. Chemnitz, L. Osiander, and J. Arndt.

Catholic postils

By 1530 postils were commonly used in Catholic preaching, at least in Germany. The two by Thomas Stapleton proved popular. Frymire has tabulated the development from 1520.

Later postils

The term postil fell into disuse during the period of Pietism and the Enlightenment, but was revived by Claus Harms. It has again become common through W. Löhe, and M. Stuttgart.
Reformed Churches, which disregard a regular series of lessons, have no postils; in the Roman Catholic Church the term has been kept, especially through Leonard Goffiné.