Pourtalesiidae
The pourtalesiids are a family of irregular sea urchins that live in the deep sea. They are secondarily bilateral-symmetrical and like other representatives of the taxon Holasteroida they lack the lantern of Aristotle, which is typical for many other sea urchins. The genus Pourtalesia was named after Louis-François de Pourtalès who first collected these animals while dredging at a depth of 600 m. The family is known already from the Upper Cretaceous and is distributed worldwide.Species and Genera
Currently, there are 10 genera with 28 extant and 5 extinct species described.
- genus Ceratophysa Pomel, 1883
- * Ceratophysa ceratopyga
- * Ceratophysa rosea
- genus Cystocrepis Mortensen, 1907
- *Cystocrepis setigera
- genus Echinocrepis A. Agassiz, 1879
- *Echinocrepis cuneata A. Agassiz, 1879
- * Echinocrepis rostrata Mironov, 1973
- genus Echinosigra Mortensen, 1907
- *Echinosigra amphora Mironov, 1974
- * Echinosigra antarctica Mironov, 1974
- * Echinosigra fabrefacta Mironov, 1974
- * Echinosigra valvaedentata Mironov, 1974
- * Echinosigra mortensi Mironov, 1974
- * Echinosigra phiale
- * Echinosigra porrecta Mironov, 1974
- * Echinosigra vityazi Mironov, 1997
- genus Galeaster Seunes, 1889 †
- *Galeaster carinatus Ravn, 1927 †
- * Galeaster dagestanensis Poslavskaya & Moskvin, 1960 †
- * Galeaster minor Poslavskaya, in Moskvin & Poslavskaya, 1949 †
- * Galeaster muntshiensis Tzaghareli, 1949 †
- * Galeaster sumbaricus Poslavskaya, in Moskvin & Poslavskaya, 1949 †
- genus Helgocystis Mortensen, 1907
- *Helgocystis carinata
- genus Pourtalesia A. Agassiz, 1869
- *Pourtalesia alcocki Koehler, 1914
- * Pourtalesia aurorae Koehler, 1926
- * Pourtalesia debilis Koehler, 1926
- * Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov, 1978
- * Pourtalesia hispida A. Agassiz, 1897
- * Pourtalesia jeffreysi Thomson, 1873
- * Pourtalesia laguncula A. Agassiz, 1879
- * Pourtalesia miranda A. Agassiz, 1869
- * Pourtalesia tanneri A. Agassiz, 1898
- * Pourtalesia thomsoni Mironov, 1976
- * Pourtalesia vinogradovae Mironov, 1995
- genus Rictocystis Mironov, 1996
- *Rictocystis jensenae Mironov, 1996
- genus Solenocystis Mironov, 2008
- *Solenocystis imitans Mironov, 2008
- genus Spatagocystis A. Agassiz, 1879
- *Spatagocystis challengeri A. Agassiz, 1879