Powhattan (1837)


The Powhattan or Powhatan was a United States ship that is best remembered as one of the New Jersey shipwrecks with the greatest loss of life. The number of victims varies, according to sources, between 200 and 365.
The Powhattan was an emigrant ship transport of 598 tons gross. It was registered as a new vessel on February 2, 1837, with W. Graham as owner and D. Griffith as master. The ship was built in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1836–1837 and made several trips across the Atlantic from England, France and the Netherlands to the ports of Baltimore and New York.
About the first of March 1854, the Powhattan sailed from the port of Le Havre, France, destined for New York City. It was carrying more than 200 German emigrants. After encountering a storm off the New Jersey coast it went aground about 5:00 p.m. on April 15, 1854, on the shoals near Harvey Cedars, New Jersey, about six miles south of the Harvey Cedars Lifesaving Station. The ship remained afloat until the following day, April 16, 1854, whereupon it broke apart resulting in the deaths of the entire crew and passengers. At the time of the accident, the ship was commanded by Captain James Meyers of Baltimore. The victims washed onto the beach as far south as Atlantic City, where they were buried in three cemeteries. Fifty-four were interred in a mass grave at Smithville Methodist Church and 45 were buried in Absecon. The majority of the bodies, about 140, washed ashore at Peahala on Long Beach Island. These victims were buried in pauper's graves in the Baptist cemetery in nearby Manahawkin. The cemetery now includes "The Unknown from the Sea" monument erected by the State of New Jersey in 1904 honoring all the victims of the Powhattan shipwreck. The Powhattan disaster served as an impetus for the purchase of the site for the Absecon Lighthouse later in 1854.

Voyages from 1837 to 1854

Departure datePort of departureArrival datePort of arrivalMasterPurpose
July 25, 1837Le Havre, FranceSeptember 4, 1837Baltimore?GriffithTransport British and Irish immigrants
UnknownMobile, AlabamaOctober 13, 1837Baltimore?GriffithUnknown
UnknownLiverpool, EnglandMay 2, 1838BaltimoreGriffithUnknown
UnknownLiverpool, EnglandJune 21, 1846BaltimoreHaydonIrish and British immigrants
UnknownLe Havre, FranceJanuary 1, 1847New OrleansStone207 passengers
UnknownLe Havre, FranceJuly 31, 1847UnknownUnknownUnknown
UnknownLiverpool, EnglandDec 2nd, 1847Baltimore???Irish immigrants
UnknownLe Havre, FranceMay 5, 1848New YorkUnknownGerman immigrants
UnknownLe Havre, FranceApril 2, 1852New YorkUnknownFrench, Swiss
UnknownRotterdam, NetherlandsNovember 29, 1853New YorkMyersDutch and German immigrants