Pratul Chandra Gupta was an Indian historian, writer and the author of Nana Sahib and the Rising at Cawnpore, a historical account of the Siege of Cawnpore. Considered by many as an authority on Maratha history, he translated The Maharashta Purana, an 18th-century Bengali text written by Gangaram into English, Edward C. Dimock, a known Indologist, being his co-translator. One of his books, INA in Military Operation, was commissioned by Jawaharlal Nehru but the book could not be published, reportedly due to political objections. The Last Peshwa and the English Commissioners, 1818-1851 and Shah Alam II and His Court are some of his other notable works. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1975, for his contributions to Literature.
Career
Pratul Chandra Gupta was born in the in 1910. He started school in Rangpur and then attended Calcutta's South Suburban School. He attained an BA Hons. and MA in History from , Calcutta, and, after further study of law, he returned to history. He was one of the first Indians to receive a PhD from a UK university. On his return to India, he became lecturer, and then reader at the University of Calcutta, and then Professor and Head of the Department of History at Jadavpur University. He was Vice-Chancellor at Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan and Vice Chancellor at Rabindra Bharati University, Calcutta. Pratul Chandra Gupta was active in several learned societies, and especially in The Asiatic Society where he was President 1981–1983. He was a member of the Trustees of the Victoria Memorial, Calcutta 1972–1980. As well as writing scholarly works in English, he published extensively in Bengali, writing stories for children and adults. His autobiography, , was published by Ananda Publishers, Calcutta, in 1985. He died in Calcutta in 1990.
Family
Pratul Chandra Gupta was the eldest son of and Savitri Ray. He married Supriya Roy, and had two children, Avijit and Ishani. Supriya died in 1956.
