Preface (liturgy)


In liturgical use the term preface is applied to that portion of the Eucharistic Prayer that immediately precedes the Canon or central portion of the Eucharist. The preface, which begins at the words, "It is very mete and just, right and salutary" is ushered in, in all liturgies, with the Sursum Corda, "Lift up your hearts", and ends with the Sanctus, "Holy, Holy, Holy, etc."
In the Western liturgies, proper prefaces are appointed for particular occasions. In the various Eastern liturgies there is great variation. Among those who follow the Rite of Constantinople the audible portion of the preface does not change, but the silent prayer said by the priest will differ depending upon whether it is the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom or the Liturgy of St. Basil the Great. Among the Oriental Orthodox Churches the preface will take different forms, depending upon the liturgical rite or the particular feast day.

Roman Catholic form

In the Roman Rite, the preface opens with the following:
The current English translation has:

Anglican forms

In the 1979 United States edition of the Book of Common Prayer, this dialogue for Rite One, which uses traditional language, is given as
Rite Two, in contemporary language, has the form:

Lutheran forms

Among Lutheranism, the preface has many different translations that can be used in the Divine Service. The following is a common form:
The following form may also be used, however some responses may vary :