List of leaders of the TBVC states
This article lists the leaders of the TBVC states, the four Bantustans which were declared nominally independent by the government of the Republic of South Africa during the period of apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to 1994. Their independence was not recognized outside South Africa.
The bantustans with nominal independence were Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei, hence the abbreviation TBVC.
The TBVC states were reintegrated into South Africa after the first post-apartheid general election in 1994.List
Transkei
Source:
Heads of state and government
Foreign ministers
Source:
- 1977–1987: T. M. Molatlhwa
- 1987–1990: Solomon L. L. Rathebe
- 1990–1991: G. S. M. Nkau
- 1991–1994: Thomas M. Setiloane
Venda
Heads of state and government
Foreign ministers
Source:
- 1979–1980: G. M. Ramabulana
- 1980–1986: A. M. Madzivhandila
- 1986–1989: Gota E. R. B. Nesengani
- 1989–1990: C. A. Nelwamondo
- 1990–1992: G. M. Ligege
- 1992–1994: V. S. Landela
- 1994: Gabriel Ramushwana
Ciskei
Heads of state and government
Foreign ministers
Source: