President of the Republic

Designation

• by direct universal suffrage, or
• by indirect suffrage, or
• by a Parliament or one of its Chambers, or
• by an electoral college which may itself be designated.

  Republics having Presidents

Africa

• : President of Algeria, President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria since 1962
• : President of Benin, President of the Republic of Benin since 1960
• : President of Botswana, President of the Republic of Botswana since 1966
• : President of Cameroon, President of the Republic of Cameroon since 1960
• : President of Egypt, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt since 1953
• : President of Ethiopia, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia since 1974
• : President of Ghana, President of the Republic of Ghana since 1960
• : President of Ivory Coast, President of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire since 1960
• : President of the Republic of Liberia since 1848
• : President of Senegal since 1960
• : President of Seychelles since 1976
• : President of Sierra Leone, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone since 1971
• : President of Somalia, Madaxaweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliyeed since 1960
• : President of South Africa, President of the Republic of South Africa since 1960
• : President of South Sudan since 1958
• : President of Sudan since 1956
• : President of Tunisia, President of the Republic of Tunisia since 1957
• : President of Uganda, President of the Republic of Uganda since 1963

  The Americas

• : President of Argentina, Presidente de la Nación Argentina since 1826
• : President of Brazil, Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil since 1889
• : President of Colombia, Presidente de la República de Colombia since 1819
• : President of Chile, Presidente de la República de Chile since 1826
• : President of Costa Rica, Presidente de la República de Costa Rica since 1848
• : President of Cuba, Presidente del Consejo de Estado de Cuba since 1902
• : President of Ecuador, Presidente de la República del Ecuador since 1830
• : President of Guatemala, Presidente de Guatemala since 1839
• : President of Guyana, President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana since 1970
• : President of Haiti, Président de la République d'Haïti, Prezidan peyi Repiblik Ayiti since 1807
• : President of Honduras, Presidente de la República de Honduras since 1982
• : President of Suriname, President van de Republiek Suriname since 1975
• : President of the United States of America since 1789
• : President of Uruguay, Presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay since 1830
• : President of Mexico, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos since 1824

  Asia

• : President of Afghanistan, د افغانستان د اسلامي جمهوریت رئیس since 1973
• : President of Azerbaijan, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 1991
• : President of the Republic of China, 中華民國總統 since 1912
• : President of the People's Republic of China, 中华人民共和国主席 since 1954, restored in 1982
• : President of Grande Comore since 2002
• : President of India, भारत गणराज्य के राष्ट्रपति, President of the Republic of India since 1950
• : President of Indonesia, Presiden Republik Indonesia since 1945
• : President of Iran, رییس‌جمهور ایران Rayis Jomhur-e Irān since 1980
• : President of Iraq,رئيس العراق Rayis aleiraq since 1958
• : President of Israel, נשיא מדינת ישראל, President of the State of Israel since 1949
• : President of Kazakhstan, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Qazaqstan Respwblïkasınıñ Prezïdenti since 1990
• : President of Mongolia, Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch since 1990
• : President of the Philippines, President of the Republic of the Philippines, "Pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas" since 1899
• : President of South Korea,대한민국 대통령, President of the Republic of South Korea since 1948
• : President of Sri Lanka, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති,இலங்கை சனாதிபதி since 1972
• : President of Laos, President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic since 1975
• : President of Syria, رئيس سوريا Rayis suria since 1946
• : President of Uzbekistan, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti since 1990
• : President of Vietnam, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1945
• : President of Singapore, President of the Republic of Singapore since 1965

  Europe

• : President of Albania, Presidenti i Shqipërisë since 1991
• : President of Austria, Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich since 1920
• : President of Belarus, Прэзідэнт Рэспублікі Беларусь or Президент Республики Беларусь since 1994
• : President of Bulgaria, Президент на Република България since 1990
• : President of Croatia Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske since 1990
• : President of Cyprus, Πρόεδρος της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας or Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı since 1960
• : President of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti cumhurbaşkanı since 1983
• : President of Estonia, Eesti Vabariigi President since 1992
• : President of Finland, Tasavallan presidentti or Republikens president since 1919
• : President of the French Republic, Président de la République Française since 1848
• : President of Georgia, საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი since 1991
• : President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland since 1949
• : President of the Czech Republic, Prezident České republiky since 1918*
• : President of the Hellenic Republic, Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας since 1974
• : President of the Republic of Hungary, Köztársasági elnök since 1989
• : President of Iceland, Forseti Íslands since 1944
• : President of Dáil Éireann, alternative title President of the Republic used by Éamon de Valera from August 1921 to January 1922
• : President of Ireland, Uachtarán na hÉireann since 1936
• : President of the Italian Republic, Presidente della Repubblica Italiana sice 1948
• : President of Poland, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej since 1922
• : President of Portugal, Presidente da República Portuguesa since 1910
• : President of Romania, Președintele României since 1974
• : President of Russia, Президент Российской Федерации Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii since 1991
• : President of Serbia,Председник Републике Србије Predsednik Republike Srbije since 1945
• : President of the Slovak Republic, Prezident Slovenskej republiky since 1993
• : President of Slovenia, Predsednik Republike Slovenije since 1991
• : President of Turkey, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı since 1923
• : President of Ukraine, Президент України since 1991

  Oceania

• : President of Fiji, President of the Republic of Fiji since 1987
• : President of French Polynesia since 1984