Prince Wen Prince Wen of the Second Rank , or simply Prince Wen , was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty . As the Prince Wen peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status , this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor . However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances . The first bearer of the title was Mengguan, Hooge's fifth son and a great-grandson of Nurhaci . In 1657, Mengguan was granted the title "Prince Wen of the Second Rank" by the Shunzhi Emperor . The title was passed down over three generations and held by five persons .Members of the Prince Wen peerage Mengguan , Hooge's fifth son, held the title Prince Wen of the Second Rank from 1657 to 1674 , posthumously honoured as Prince Wen Liang of the Second Rank *1 Foyonghui , held the title Prince Wen of the Second Rank from 1674 to 1678 , posthumously honoured as Prince Wen Ai of the Second Rank , had no male heir *2 Yanshou , initially a second-rank prince from 1678 to 1698, demoted to beile from 1698 to 1715 **1 Kuihui , held the title of a grace general from 1711 to 1715, promoted to grace bulwark duke from 1715 to 1723, stripped of his title in 1723 **2 Kuiliang, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1716 to 1742 ***3 Pulu , Kuiliang's third son, held the title of a grace general from 1742 to 1770 *3 Yanxin , initially a third class supporter general from 1687 to 1721 , promoted to lesser bulwark duke in 1721, promoted to beizi in 1723 and then to beile within the same year, his title in stripped 1728 **1 Alina , Yanxin's eldest son ***1 Tiangui ****1 Zhulong'a, had not male heir. Xilin adopted as his son. **2 Kuiju ***Yongquan ****Ge'erbing'a *****2 Xilin, Ge'erbing'a's second son and Zhulong'a's adopted son ******1 Guangyuan,
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