Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria
Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria was the eldest daughter of Prince Franz of Bavaria, third son of Ludwig III of Bavaria.
Early life
Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria was born at Nymphenburg Palace, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, the second child and first daughter of Prince Franz of Bavaria, and his wife, Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ,.Princess Maria Elisabeth was born at the beginning of First World War; most of her relatives fought during the war, even her father. Her childhood and youth were very troubled because of the regimes that were established in Germany after the war.
Until coming of age the princess lived in Sárvár Castle, in Hungary, which was owned by her grandmother, Queen Maria Teresa, a born Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Hungary and of Modena, among others. The Bavarian Royal Family returned to Bavaria in the 1930s. The republican government was forced to return a substantial part of goods and castles that had been confiscated in 1918 after the revolution.
The times in Germany between the wars were difficult, due to the Great Depression of 1929 and the rise of the Nazis, and Adolf Hitler in the German government. The uncle of the princess, Rupprecht, head of the Royal House of Bavaria, declared himself an enemy of Hitler. This fact had a huge impact on the Royal Family; they were forced to flee to Italy. The second wife of Prince Rupprecht, Princess Antonia of Luxembourg, and her children, however, were captured by the Nazis, while Rupprecht, still in Italy, evaded arrest. They were imprisoned at Sachsenhausen. Although liberated that very same month, the imprisonment greatly impaired Antonia's health, and she died nine years later, at Lenzerheide, Switzerland.
Princess Maria Elisabeth received education from her parents, as schooling in the art of well as painting. The Princess specialized in porcelain painting, a traditional art of Bavaria.
Marriage and departure to Brazil
On 19 August 1937 Princess Maria Elisabeth married Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza, head of one of the branches of the Imperial House of Brazil. The wedding took place in the chapel of Nymphenburg Palace.The imperial couple lived first in France; although they made numerous attempts to immigrate to Brazil, they were prevented by World War II. It was not until 1945 that the family was able to move. First, they settled in the Palace of Grão-Pará, in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, and later in a house of the neighborhood of Retiro. In 1951, Prince Pedro Henrique acquired the Fazenda Santa Maria, in Jacarezinho, Paraná, where the family lived until 1964. In 1965, the imperial family moved to Vassouras, within the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Widowhood
In 1981, Prince Pedro Henrique died at Vassouras and his eldest son became the Head of the Vassouras branch of the Imperial House of Brazil. Maria Elisabeth's life was divided between Santa Maria and her daughter Isabel's apartment in the district of Lagoa, Rio de Janeiro. She frequently visited Bavaria and Belgium, where her other daughters resided.In 2004, a Mass honoring her 90th birthday was celebrated by the abbot emeritus of St. Benedict of Rio de Janeiro, Jose Palmeiro Mendes, and co-celebrated by priests Sérgio Costa Couto, judge of the Ecclesiastical Tribunal of the Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro and chaplain of the Glory of the Outeiro, and Jorge Luis Pereira da Silva at the Church of Imperial Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro, in Rio de Janeiro. It was attended by all of her children and numerous grandchildren, making the event noteworthy enough to be reported on by Brazilian media.
Children and descendants
- Prince Luiz Gastão Maria Jose Pio de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, present head of the Imperial House of Brazil. Unmarried and without issue.
- Prince Eudes Maria Ranieri Pedro José de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married firstly on 14 May 1967 in São Paulo, Ana Maria de Cerqueira César Moraes de Barros. They were divorced in 1976. They have two children. He remarried on 26 March 1976 in Rio de Janeiro, Mercedes Willemsens Neves da Rocha. They have four children.
- Prince Bertrand Maria José Pio Januaria de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, Prince Imperial of Brazil. Unmarried and without issue.
- Princess Isabel Maria Josefa Henriqueta Francisca de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach. Died unmarried and without issue.
- Prince Pedro de Alcántara Henrique Maria Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 4 July 1974 in Rio de Janeiro, Maria de Fátima Baptista de Oliveira Rocha. They have five children.
- Prince Fernando Diniz Maria José Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 19 March 1975 in Rio de Janeiro, Maria de Graça de Siqueira Carvalho Baere de Araújo.
- Prince Antônio João Maria José Jorge Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 25 September 1981 in Belœil, Princess Christine de Ligne, daughter of Antoine, 13th Prince of Ligne, and Princess Alix of Luxembourg. They have four children.
- Princess Eleonora Maria Josefa Rosa Filipa Miguela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 10 March 1981 in Rio de Janeiro, Michel, 14th Prince of Ligne, son of Antoine, 13th Prince of Ligne, and Princess Alix of Luxembourg. They have two children.
- Prince Francisco Maria José Rasso Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 28 December 1980 in Rio de Janeiro, Cláudia Regina Lisboa Martins Godinho. They have three daughters.
- Prince Alberto Maria José João Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 11 January 1983 in Rio de Janeiro, Maritza Bulcão Ribas Bockel. They have four children.
- Princess Maria Teresa Aldegunda Luiza Josefa Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 4 November 1995 in Rio de Janeiro, Johannes Hessel de Jong. They have two children.
- Princess Maria Gabriela Dorotèa Isabel Josefa Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Orléans-Bragança e Wittelsbach, married on 20 December 2003 in Teresópolis, Theodore Senna de Hungria da Silva Machado. They were divorced in 2005. She remarried João Marcos Pilli.
Honors
- House of Wittelsbach – Order of Saint Elizabeth
- House of Wittelsbach – Order of Theresa
- House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies – Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
- Sovereign Military Order of Malta – Dame of Justice
Ancestry