Province of Castellón


Castellón or Castelló is a province in the northern part of the Valencian Community. It is bordered by the provinces of València to the south, Teruel to the west, Tarragona to the north, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the east. The western side of the province is in the mountainous Sistema Ibérico area.

Geography

Castellón's capital is Castellón de la Plana. The province had a population of 579,962 at the start of 2019, 30% of whom were residing in the capital, 60% in its metropolitan area, and 85% along the coastline. As of the 2011 Census, the population had grown to 594,423 people, but has since declined. The province, and in particular its idle large airport, has become a symbol of the wasteful spending prior to the 2008-14 Spanish financial crisis.
It is a bilingual territory whose inhabitants speak both Spanish and the local co-official language Valencian.
Other major cities of the province include Vila-real, Borriana, La Vall d'Uixó and Vinaròs. There are 135 municipalities in Castellón; see List of municipalities in Castellón.
Castellón is the home of Penyagolosa, the highest mountain of the province.
The Greenwich Meridian passes through the province; there are localities with commemorative monuments such as La Pobla Tornesa, Castellón or Almassora, and in Castellon it intersects the 40th parallel, and the exact point can be visited at the Meridian Park.

Economy

Traditionally, the economy of Castellón has been focused on the production of citrus and vegetables. Since the 17th century, Castellón has developed an important ceramic and ceramic tile industry and nowadays most of the Spanish tile producers are concentrated in the province. Also, furniture and chemical industries are present. There is a large oil refinery in Castellón de la Plana.
Traditional industries such as shoe and footwear, fishing and textiles, have given way to a service-based economy due to the increasing importance of tourism in the economy of the province.

Tourism

The Province of Castellón has varied landscapes and heritage that supports a growing tourist industry. The largest seaside and beach resorts include Benicàssim, Oropesa del Mar, Vinaròs, Burriana, Peniscola, Benicarló, etc. There are opportunities for rural tourism in the interior, as well as monumental towns like Morella, Vilafamés, Sant Mateu, Segorbe, mineral springs at Montanejos, Benassal, Catí, etc.
More than 50% of the hotel beds are concentrated in Peniscola, which is the third most popular tourist destination in the Valencian Community after Benidorm and Valencia.

Comarques

The province is historically subdivided into the following comarques: