Róbert Ragnar Spanó


Róbert Ragnar Spanó is an Icelandic-Italian jurist, Judge and President of the European Court of Human Rights. He started his tenure on 18 May 2020, succeeding Judge Sicilianos from Greece. Before beginning his service on the Court on 1 November 2013, he served provisionally as Parliamentary Ombudsman of Iceland and Dean of the Faculty of Law, University of Iceland.

Career

Róbert was born in Reykjavík on 27 August 1972. He graduated with a Candidatus Juris degree from the University of Iceland in 1997 and a Magister Juris degree with distinction in European and Comparative law from the University of Oxford in 2000.
Róbert worked as a deputy district court judge 1997-1998, legal advisor and then special assistant to the Parliamentary Ombudsman of Iceland from 1998 to 2004. He was appointed Parliamentary Ombudsman in 2009 on a provisional basis and served full-time and ad hoc until 2013.
Róbert chaired a committee which was tasked with drafting a legislative bill for a new traffic act in Iceland.
In November 2006, Róbert was appointed a full professor of law. In September 2007 he was elected Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Iceland and was subsequently elected Dean of the Faculty, serving in that role from 2010 to 2013.
His nine-year term as a Judge of the began on 1 November 2013.
Róbert has written extensively in the fields of human rights law, constitutional law, the interpretation of statutes and criminal procedure. Upon taking office in Strasbourg, Róbert has written extrajudicially on the evolution of the Convention system, the principle of subsidiarity and the rule of law. Furthermore, he is an acknowledged expert on the interplay between the Internet and human rights.

Personal life

Róbert is married and has four children. He speaks five languages, English, French, Italian and Danish along with his mother tongue, Icelandic. Róbert was a promising amateur bowling player before he became a jurist. He won numerous competitions at home and internationally, both in individual and team tournaments. Róbert is an avid singer and has won awards for his musical performances on stage. He is currently on a 9 year leave from the all-male choir Fóstbræður