From 1965 to 1972, Safranski studied philosophy, German literature, history and history of art at Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main and at the Free University in Berlin. There, he worked as an assistant lecturer for German literature from 1972 to 1977. He earned a PhD from FU Berlin in 1976 for a dissertation by the title of "Studies on the Development of Working-Class Literature in the Federal Republic of Germany". In the late 1970s, he worked as the co-publisher and editor of the Berliner Hefte, a journal on literary life. From 1977 to 1982, Safranski worked as a lecturer in adult education. Since 1987 he has worked as a freelance writer. In 2005 he married his longtime girlfriend Gisela Nicklaus. He lives in Berlin and Badenweiler.
Goethe and Schiller. Geschichte einer Freundschaft. Story of a friendship. München ua, Hanser. Munich, Hanser. 2009.
Romantik. Eine deutsche Affäre. Romanticism. A German affair. München ua, Hanser. Munich, Hanser. 2007.
Schiller als Philosoph - Eine Anthologie. Schiller as Philosopher - An Anthology. Berlin, wjs-Verlag. Berlin, wjs-Verlag. 2005.
Schiller oder die Erfindung des Deutschen Idealismus. Schiller, or the invention of German idealism. München ua, Hanser. Munich, Hanser. 2004.
Wieviel Globalisierung verträgt der Mensch? How much globalization can a human being tolerate? München ua: Hanser. Munich: Hanser. 2003.
Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche. Biographie seines Denkens. Biography of his thinking. München ua, Hanser. Munich, Hanser. 2000.
Das Böse oder Das Drama der Freiheit. Evil or the drama of freedom. München ua, Hanser. Munich, Hanser. 1997.
Ein Meister aus Deutschland. A master from Germany. Heidegger und seine Zeit. Heidegger and his time. München ua, Hanser. Munich, Hanser. 1994.
Wieviel Wahrheit braucht der Mensch? How much truth do we need? Über das Denkbare und das Lebbare. About the thinkable and liveable. München ua, Hanser. Munich, Hanser. 1990.
Schopenhauer und die wilden Jahre der Philosophie. Schopenhauer and the wild years of philosophy. Eine Biographie. A biography. 2. 2. Aufl. München ua: Hanser. Munich et al. ed: Hanser. 1988.
ETA Hoffmann. ETA Hoffmann. Das Leben eines skeptischen Phantasten. The life of a skeptical dreamer. München ua: Hanser. Munich: Hanser. 1984.
Studien zur Entwicklung der Arbeiterliteratur in der Bundesrepublik, Berlin, Freie Univ., 1976. Studies on the development of working-class literature in the Federal Republic, Berlin, Freie Univ., 1976.