Railway accidents in Victoria
There have been a number of train accidents on the railway network of Victoria, Australia. Some of these are listed below.
Fatal accidents
North Geelong, 1857
On 25 June 1857, the inaugural train of the Geelong and Melbourne Railway Company left Geelong at 10 a.m., bound for the company's temporary Melbourne terminus at Greenwich. When the train passed under the road overpass adjacent to the Ocean Child Hotel in North Geelong, Henry Walter, the locomotive superintendent of the company, was knocked off the locomotive and fatally injured.Jolimont, 1881
On 30 August 1881, the first accident in Victoria involving passenger deaths and multiple injuries occurred. Four passengers were killed, and 39 were injured, when a tyre broke on one of the wheels of the 8:54am express from Brighton to Flinders Street Station, causing the derailment of five carriages near Jolimont. The first car to leave the rails, the fourth in a train of nine, was dragged along the metals for some distance. When the forward coupling eventually broke, the carriage fell over an embankment about three feet high, into swampy ground. With the rear coupling of the toppled carriage still attached to those behind, the remainder of the train was suddenly checked, and the momentum of the fifth and sixth carriages caused them to shoot upwards, and then fall in the same direction. The carriage that had fallen was completely crushed beneath the one to which it had been coupled. The remainder of the carriages were brought to a standstill, and although the seventh and eighth had left the rails, they did not fall. There were about 120 passengers in the three carriages that toppled over the embankment.Picnic, 1882
On the evening of 2 December 1882, one passenger was killed and 178 were injured when a collision occurred between a special train, which had been engaged to convey intending purchasers of land from the sale of the Box Hill estate, and the ordinary train from Melbourne to Camberwell. The disaster happened about 100 yards from a small wayside station called Picnic, between East Richmond and Hawthorn. The drivers knew nothing of the impending catastrophe until they got within two or three hundred yards of each other, and, as both trains were travelling at a fair rate of speed, the distance was too short to enable them to avoid a collision. The drivers stuck to their locomotives until they were just within a few feet of each other, when they jumped off. The buffers of the engines snapped, and the front of the engine attached to the train from Melbourne was smashed in right up to the funnel. Two carriages in each train were telescoped.Little River, 1884
On Wednesday, 2 April 1884, the 8.20 p.m. goods train from Melbourne to Geelong received the staff from the porter at Werribee station and proceeded to Little River, where the train was to cross with the 7.10 p.m. passenger train from Geelong to Melbourne. In the unauthorised absence of the Werribee stationmaster at choir practice, his 17-year-old daughter inexplicably telegraphed to Little River that the line was clear. Consequently, Little River station released the passenger train to travel to Werribee. In darkness and heavy rain, the two trains collided head on near Little River. The two drivers and one passenger were killed. One of the drivers killed was Thomas Kitchen, who had been driving one of the trains involved in the accident at Picnic 18 months before.Sunbury, 1884
Also on 2 April, 1884, the boiler of a locomotive hauling a goods train on the Bendigo line exploded near the Jacksons Creek viaduct, just north of Sunbury station. The fireman was killed and the driver died a few days later.Windsor, 1887
On 11 May 1887 the 5.30 p.m. train from Flinders Street station to Balaclava came to a standstill just before Windsor station because the outer home signal was at danger. When the signal changed to proceed, the train would not move because the air brake hose pipe between the locomotive and the first carriage had broken, meaning that the brakes could not be released.The guard of the train did not go back to warn approaching trains, as required by the rules. Instead he walked forward to examine the brake problem. An express train to Brighton, which had left Flinders Street ten minutes after the disabled train, crashed into it from the rear. The driver of the express could not see the stationary train until far too late, owing to the curve in the track just beyond the High Street bridge over the line.
The locomotive of the express demolished the guard's van of the Balaclava train, as well as three of its carriages. Six people were killed, including the driver and fireman of the express. Ironically, the Chairman of the Victorian Railways Commissioners, Richard Speight, and his fellow commissioner William Green, were travelling in the express. They were uninjured.
Hawksburn, 1896
On Friday 30 May 1896, Charles Heatley, the stationmaster of Hawksburn station, was struck and killed by a goods train while he was crossing the tracks at the station. As a passenger train was pulling up there, Heatley jumped down from the opposite platform and stood between the tracks, waiting for an opportunity to cross to the platform at which the train has arrived. He was not aware of a goods train approaching from the other direction and was hit by the locomotive, throwing him against the passenger train. Heatly died of his injuries in hospital without regaining consciousness.Kurkuruc Creek, 1907
On 4 October 1907 the two crew of a Down goods train to Tooborac died from shocking injuries sustained after their locomotive derailed and rolled over near Moranding on the Wallan to Bendigo line.Sunshine, 1908
On 20 April 1908 a train packed with holidaymakers returning to Melbourne from Ballarat was struck by another train coming from Bendigo. Forty-four people were killed and 413 injured.Beaufort, 1910
On 5 February 1910, a double headed goods train from Stawell, composed of 35 trucks carrying wheat, got out of control as it descended a relatively gentle grade into Beaufort station. A light engine was standing in Beaufort station as the runaway train approached, and the signalman turned the oncoming train into a dead-end siding.When the train struck the buffers at the end of the siding, the leading locomotive derailed, with its tender in an almost perpendicular position. The second locomotive and its tender were jammed together in the form of a "V". The driver of the leading locomotive and the fireman of the second one were killed outright, and the fireman of the first engine was trapped in the wreckage and could not be extricated before he died. The driver of the second engine was able to jump clear, but suffered scalding to the face and internal injuries. The accident was caused by brake failure.
Richmond, 1910
On 18 July 1910, nine people were killed and over 400 were injured when, in heavy fog, a train from Elsternwick crashed into the rear of a train from Brighton at Richmond station. It is believed to be the first Australian rail accident recorded on film.Kilmore Junction, 1910
On 19 November 1910, the driver of a goods train was killed after his train got out of control on the Heathcote branch line, as it descended the steep grade leading to the junction of the branch with the main North East railway line at Kilmore Junction. The air brakes on the train had become defective, so the driver and guard decided to use the hand brakes on the goods wagons to control the train on its descent. These proved ineffective and the train ran away down the grade. It was diverted on to a runaway siding which had recently been provided at the junction to prevent out-of-control trains from running on to the main line. When the locomotive hit the clay bank at the end of the runaway track it overturned, and the driver was fatally injured.West Melbourne, 1912
On the afternoon of 4 September 1912, two people were killed and over 60 people injured when a special train, bringing passengers back to Melbourne from the Royal Melbourne Show, collided with a suburban train travelling to Coburg. The accident occurred on the Dudley Street bridge, between Spencer Street and North Melbourne stations. The Show special was supposed to be held at a signal so that the Coburg train could cross in front of it while switching tracks. However, the special ran through the signal and the locomotives of the two trains collided. Three carriages of the Coburg train were telescoped and two compartments of the first carriage of the show train were badly damaged.Highett, 1925
On 23 March 1925 eight people were killed when a car was run into by an electric parcels van at a gated level crossing at Wickham Road, Highett. The gatekeeper was acquitted of manslaughter at a subsequent trial.Caulfield, 1926
On 26 May 1926 three people were killed and 30 injured when an Oakleigh-bound train ran into the rear of a Carrum-bound train standing at platform 4. It was alleged that the driver of the Oakleigh train had run through a stop signal, but he was acquitted of manslaughter at a subsequent trial.Newport, 1929
A Leyland railmotor, running from Geelong to Melbourne, with 17 passengers aboard, derailed at the Wheate's Lead level crossing, colliding with a lineside telegraph pole. One passenger later died in hospital, and three were injured. The cause of the accident was the failure of a roller bearing on one of the non-driving axles.Keon Park, 1932
On 14 October 1932, a railway ganger travelling on a railway tricycle from Keon Park to Reservoir was run down by an electric train, and received fatal injuries.Seymour, 1935
In the early hours of 1 September 1935, an empty passenger train, returning from Albury to Melbourne, ran into the rear of another empty passenger train, which had been halted at a signal just north of Seymour station. The guard of the stationary train, Thomas Middlin, jumped clear just before the crash, but died later that day from injuries he received. The signalman at the previous station, Mangalore, had fallen asleep after the passage of the first train, and awoke as the second train approached, allowing it to proceed despite not having received a "line clear" signal from Seymour. The driver of the second train had also been travelling too fast to stop in time after passing the distant signal at Seymour which was at danger. The signalman at Mangalore was later acquitted of a charge of manslaughter.Wodonga, 1943
On 8 May 1943, a bus carrying Australian Army personnel from Bonegilla to Albury for a Saturday night recreation leave was hit by Steam locomotive A2 863 at the level crossing on the Tallangatta Road to Wodonga. The driver, twenty-three servicemen and a member of the Australian Army Medical Women's Service were killed. Nine other service people were injured.Seaford, 1946
One passenger was killed when an electric train derailed on the Frankston side of the Wells Road level crossing on the afternoon of 13 February. The victim was the only passenger in the rear carriage of the train which derailed and struck the stanchions supporting the overhead wiring. Apparently the track had buckled due to hot weather.Serviceton, 1951
On 7 September 1951, a westbound Overland interstate express train was involved in a head-on collision with an eastbound Overland at Serviceton. The fireman on the westbound express was killed. Three of the four A2 class locomotives involved were cut up on the spot; the fourth one was repaired.Horsham, 1951
On 24 February 1951 11 people were killed when a tourist bus and a train collided.Boronia, 1952
On 1 June 1952 nine people were killed and seventeen injured when a bus carrying more than 30 members of a Church of Christ social group was run into by an electric train at the Boronia Road level crossing in Boronia.Moriac, 1952
On 13 April 1952 a woman was killed and seven persons were seriously injured when two passenger trains collided. Both engines were derailed, and the first carriage of the Geelong-bound train was telescoped by the coal tender.Deer Park, 1956
On 1 May 1956 a level crossing collision with a train caused 2 deaths and wrecked a utility.Traralgon, 1960
On 20 March 1960, a railmotor from Maffra, heading to Traralgon station to connect with The Gippslander train to Melbourne, collided with a school bus at the Liddiard Road level crossing. The bus driver and five children died, and twenty-three were injured.Dandenong, 1964
Man died when a panel van he was driving was hit by the 3:58pm Melbourne to Leongatha train at Green's Road, Dandenong level crossing. The crossing was not equipped with warning devices.Violet Town, 1969
On 7 February 1969, a Southbound Southern Aurora passenger train was involved in head-on collision with a northbound Goods train near Violet Town. Nine people were killed.Zimmler's Crossing (Glenorchy), 1971
On 8 February 1971 one man was killed and 15 injured in a collision between a gravel truck and a two-carriage passenger train.Laverton, 1976
On 10 July 1976 the up Port Fairy to Melbourne passenger train, hauled by locomotive B61, derailed at Laverton. The derailment was caused by the train diverging through a crossover at high speed. The driver did not realise that the train was being diverted from the west line to the east line. The crossover was very close to the Princes Highway rail overpass, the supports of which were hit by the train after it derailed. As a result, the first carriage, which was wooden bodied, was demolished to floor level. One passenger in that carriage was killed and there were a number of injuries.Barnawartha, 1982
On 17 June 1982, the driver and co-driver of a Melbourne-bound goods train were killed, and a number of other people injured, when the train ran into the rear of the Spirit of Progress, which had broken down in heavy fog just north of Barnawartha station. The goods train crew ran through a red signal protecting the broken-down train ahead, but the train controllers in Melbourne could not warn the crew of the impending collision, because radio systems had not then been installed in locomotives.Benalla, 2002
In October 2002 a B-Double semi trailer collided with a heritage steam train at Benalla. Three people were killed and a fourth received severe steam burns when the locomotive rolled onto its side. The driver of the truck was charged but later acquitted of culpable driving.St Albans, 2004
On 5 August 2004 three people were killed in a level crossing accident at approximately 6:15 a.m. A car had stopped on the tracks because an earlier road collision had caused a traffic bank-up which prevented it from clearing the crossing. The car was struck by train 8002, the 5:20 a.m. from Kyneton, and all three people inside the vehicle died as a result.Horsham, 2005
At approximately 1213 Eastern Standard Time on 11 August 2005, a small motor vehicle drove into the path of a Pacific National locomotive, G535, on the Edith Street level crossing at Horsham in Victoria. The crossing is protected by flashing lights a bell, approach warning signs and road markings. The driver of the motor vehicle was fatally injured as a result of the collision.Wingeel, 2006
At 1653 on Wednesday 15 November 2006, a north-east bound tip truck towing a tri-axle trailerdrove into the path of south-east bound passenger train 4AM8, The Overland, at the BarpinbaPoorneet Road level crossing, near Wingeel in southern Victoria. As a consequence of the collision the driver of the truck was fatally injured.
Trawalla, 2006
On 28 April 2006 a V/Line VLocity train running an Ararat to Ballarat service, struck the trailer of a truck transporting a 14-tonne block of granite, at a passively-protected level crossing. The accident led to the death of two people and injuries to 28 passengers.Lismore, 2006
The Australian Transport Safety Bureau found that heavy fog and the inappropriate speed of a truck in the conditions were the main contributors to a collision with a freight train at the Lismore Skipton Road level crossing at Lismore on 25 May 2006. The 34-year-old driver of the truck was fatally injured in the accident, which closed the main Adelaide to Melbourne rail line for six days.Kerang, 2007
On 5 June 2007 a semi-trailer truck ran into the side of a southbound three-carriage V/Line passenger train at a level crossing north of Kerang, where the Yungera railway line crosses the Murray Valley Highway. 11 passengers on the train were killed.Cheltenham, 2008
On 10 May 2008 former Saddle Club star Jessica Jacobs died instantly from her injuries when she was hit by a train.Dandenong, 2008
On 18 November 2008 one person was killed in level crossing accident.Clayton, 2011
On 8 April 2011 a woman was struck and killed by a train just after midday at Clayton station.Cheltenham, 2012
On 16 March 2012 a man was killed when a train crashed into his car at the Cheltenham Railway Station in peak hour.Werribee, 2012
On 25 May 2012, a woman was killed after a train smashed into a car on a level crossing in Werribee in Melbourne's west.Police said the 65-year-old woman was a passenger in a Toyota Corolla which stopped on the tracks of the Cherry St level crossing before it was hit by a city-bound goods train at 5:45 pm. Police believe the vehicle in front had broken down causing the Toyota to stop on the tracks. The woman died at the scene while the driver, a woman in her 30s, was freed from the car and taken to The Alfred hospital in a stable condition.
Clayton, 2012
On 8 October 2012 a 28-year-old man was killed after being hit by a train at Clayton railway station. Police have been told he was crossing the tracks near the railway station when the crash happened just after 12:30pm.Dandenong South, 2012
On 3 November 2012, a truck travelling west on Abbotts Road, Dandenong South, struck a Cranbourne-bound Metro train at about 11:40am, causing extensive damage to the train and infrastructure. One passenger died while being treated by paramedics and at least six others were injured. Police alleged that the truck driver was asleep at the wheel when he drove through the lowered boom gates at the crossing.Surrey Hills, 2016
On 14 September 2016, two women were killed at the Union Road level crossing after the car was stuck on the track in heavy traffic. The victims' car was crushed against the Surrey Hills Station platform by a Box Hill-bound express train at approximately 4:00pm.Wallan, 2020
On 20 February 2020, two people, confirmed to be the train driver and a co-driver were killed near Wallan after a Melbourne-bound XPT derailed at approximately 7:45pm. Numerous other injuries occurred and one person was airlifted to Melbourne.Accidents with injuries only
Geelong West, 1873
Just after a goods train travelling from Geelong to Ballarat had passed under the Telegraph Bridge on 20 August 1873, the boiler of the locomotive burst. The locomotive and tender were overturned, and the first half-dozen goods wagons were more or less destroyed. The driver and fireman were thrown clear of the engine, suffering only minor injuries. The explosion was caused by the faulty manufacture of a section of the outer casing of the fire box. The locomotive was No. 23, and had been built in 1861 by Slaughter and Gruning & Co. of Bristol, England.Windsor, 1882
On 18 March, 1882, a train which had terminated at Windsor station was run into at a fairly low speed by an express train heading for Brighton Beach station. The locomotive of the terminating train had already detached from its carriages, which were pushed 100 metres down the track in the collision. 20 passengers in the express train were injured, and two in the terminating train.Tungamah/St James, 1897
On 14 July 1897 'R' Class locomotive No.341 derailed on the Yarrawonga to Benalla line in northern Victoria. One passenger was taken to hospital with 'severe shock'.Wickliffe Road, 1899
On 3 July 1899, a mixed train was derailed. Only one of the twenty passengers on board complained of any injury.Belgrave, 1906
On 28 January 1906, an excursion train on the narrow gauge Upper Ferntree Gully-Gembrook line derailed on a curve about past Belgrave station. The locomotive and the first four cars came off the tracks, with the car closest to the locomotive partly turning over on its side. About 40 people were injured, eight of them seriously.Ringwood, 1908
On 11 February 1908 a locomotive attached to empty carriages, overshot a dead-end siding, demolished buffer stops and plunged down an embankment. Although both crew members jumped from the cab, the fireman was pinned beneath the locomotive and suffered several cuts and bruises.McCallum's Creek Bridge, Dunach, 1909
On 19 August 1909 an accident occurred on the rail bridge over McCallum's Creek at Dunach, between Clunes and Talbot on the Maryborough line. Flood waters had undermined one of the piers of the bridge and the deck collapsed as a mixed train crossed over it. One female passenger was injured.Trawalla, 1910
On 3 February 1910, the driver of the leading locomotive of a double-headed goods train was lucky to escape serious injury or death when his engine derailed and toppled on to a wood heap, while negotiating a set of points. The driver was thrown from the engine, which seemed to pass over him, and he suffered internal injuries, cuts and bruising. The accident was believed to have been caused by a loose dog spike.Bochara, 1910
On 7 September 1910, a goods wagon became derailed as a mixed train, running from Coleraine to Hamilton, approached the bridge over McKinnons Creek. Three vehicles, including the passenger carriage, toppled off the bridge, falling about. 15 passengers were injured.Molesworth, 1911
On 26 September 1911 a mixed train derailed on the trestle bridge over Harvey's Gully, on the Tallarook-Mansfield line. A louvre van and a six-wheeled passenger carriage tumbled into the gully, with the body of the passenger car separating from its underframe. Sixteen people were injured.Jolimont Junction, 1917
Just after 7pm on 23 June 1917, in light mist, a train bound for Box Hill smashed into the rear of a stationary train heading for Kew, while approaching Richmond station. The locomotive of the Box Hill train penetrated the guard's compartment and three passenger compartments of the rear carriage of the Kew train. No-one was travelling in the three passenger compartments, and the guard of the Kew train was thrown clear by the impact, sustaining a broken leg. In all, thirteen people were injured.Castlemaine, 1919
On 10 June, the 6.25am Bendigo-Melbourne express derailed about north of Castlemaine. The locomotive toppled on to its side and the first three carriages slid down a 20 ft embankment. Fourteen people, including the conductor of the train, were injured. The accident was the result of the track spreading under a train travelling at full speed over rails that were being relaid, due to inadequate precautions being taken by the ganger involved.St Arnaud, 1921
On 24 May 1921 thick fog resulted in two goods trains colliding after the brakes failed on one of the trains. The crew of the trains were injured.Koo-wee-rup, 1928
On 24 December 1928, 54 passengers aboard a Korumburra-bound train were injured when the locomotive and four carriages of the train were clipped by the tender of the locomotive of an empty mixed train that was being assembled in a siding, but was inadvertently directed onto the main line via a set of points which were incorrectly operated by a porter.Croydon, 1935
Early on 10 February 1935, an empty electric passenger train was travelling from Ringwood to Croydon, prior to running a service from Croydon to the city. The driver had neglected to do a full brake test and, as the train descended the grade into Croydon station, the brakes failed to stop it. It went through the station and collided at about with a stationary electric train, standing in a siding in the station yard. Both trains were empty and the driver of the moving train jumped clear before impact. The crews of both trains suffered minor injuries and the Croydon fire brigade quickly extinguished a fire which had broken out.Wangaratta, 1935
Three men were injured and a number of freight wagons were derailed when a truck struck a goods train at the North Wangaratta level crossing on the afternoon of 19 April 1935. Two of the injured were riding illegally in one of the derailed freight wagons.Little River, 1938
On 30 May 1938 there was a head-on collision between a passenger train and a goods train near Geelong. Some passengers sustained superficial injuries.East Malvern, 1951
Just after 6 p.m. on 15 May 1951, three people were injured when a train from Glen Waverley collided with a train from Melbourne which had terminated at East Malvern station and was being shunted into No. 2 road to allow the Glen Waverley train to go through. The driver and one passenger on the Glen Waverley train were injured, as was the guard on the terminating train, which had no passengers at the time.Broadmeadows and South Kensington, 1960
On 15 September 1960, at Broadmeadows, steam locomotive R755, hauling a passenger train from Numurkah to Melbourne, ran into the rear of a goods train from Albury, hauled by diesel locomotives B85 and T333. The driver of the goods train was jolted out of his cab and the fireman jumped out when he saw that the collision was going to occur.The impact of the crash broke the couplings between the fifth and sixth wagons of the goods train, and with the diesel locomotives still powering, what was left of the driverless goods train continued on its way. It travelled along the Broadmeadows to Albion goods line to Sunshine, where it was diverted on to another goods-only goods line. From there it continued through the Bunbury Street tunnel and negotiated a number of 40 km/h reverse curves, before being diverted by a signalman at South Kensington into a siding, where it collided with six goods wagons loaded with flour.
A few passengers on the Numurkah train were slightly injured. T333 was returned to service two days later and B85 nine days later, but R755 was scrapped.