Rajeev Kumar Varshney
Rajeev Kumar Varshney is an agricultural scientist with expertise in genetics, genomics, molecular breeding and capacity building. He has more than 20 years of research experience in the area of international agriculture. He is currently working as global Research Program Director–Genetic Gains that includes several units viz. Genebank, Pre-Breeding, Cell, Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering, Genomics & Trait Discovery, Forward Breeding, Seed Systems and Biotechnology- ESA, and Sequencing and Informatics Unit at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, headquartered at Patancheru, India. He is Founding Director for the Center of Excellence in Genomics & Systems Biology at ICRISAT and Adjunct Professor with several universities including Winthrop Research Professor with The University of Western Australia, West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement, University of Hyderabad, Chaudhary Charan Singh University and Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University.
Before heading the Research Program Genetic Gains, he served/serving ICRISAT in various capacities including Research Program Director- Grain Legumes, Principal Scientist- Applied Genomics, Senior Scientist. He also worked with CGIAR Generation Challenge Programme, hosted at CIMMYT, Mexico as Theme Leader - Comparative and Applied Genomics from 2007-2013.
Varshney has research experience in the area of crop genomics and molecular breeding. He has interest in development and application of genomic tools and strategies for applied breeding of the legume and cereal crops of the semi-arid tropics.
Education and Professional career
Varshney received his bachelor's degree in Botany and master's degree in Botany from the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh in 1993 and 1995, respectively. He then joined the laboratory of Professor P K Gupta at Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut and earned doctoral degree in 2001 in Agricultural Botany based on work done on a Wheat Biotechnology Project sponsored by Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.After receiving PhD degree, Varshney took up an assignment of Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter in 2001 at :de:Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung|Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics & Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Germany. He worked there for five years in the area of structural and functional genomics of barley and comparative genomics of cereals. He then accepted the assignment of Senior Scientist for Applied Genomics at ICRISAT in late 2005. While working at ICRISAT, he took up a half time appointment with Generation Challenge Programme, hosted at CGIAR CIMMYT, as SubProgramme Leader for SubProgramme 2- Genomics towards Gene Discovery in 2007. With an objective to accelerate genomics research in dryland crops, he as a Founding Director established Center of Excellence in Genomics in 2007, with support from Department of Biotechnology Government of India. Later in 2017, this center transformed into Center of Excellence in Genomics & Systems Biology. He was promoted to the position of Principal Scientist at ICRISAT in 2008. He had a dual appointment with ICRISAT as Principal Scientist and GCP as SubProgramme Leader from 2007- 2013. In 2010, he was appointed as Adjunct Professor - Plant Biology in The University of Western Australia. In 2012, he was conferred Visiting Professorship at Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China and Adjunct Professorship at Beijing Genomics Institute Hong Kong. In August 2013, he assumed responsibilities as Research Program Director, Grain Legumes at ICRISAT and since February 2016, Varshney is serving ICRISAT as Global Research Program Director, Genetic Gains.
Fellowships
- Elected Fellow of Indian_Academy_of_Sciences, Bangalore in 2019
- JC Bose Fellowship from Science_and_Engineering_Research_Board, 2018
- Elected Fellow of American Society of Agronomy in 2018
- Elected Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Sciences in 2016
- Elected Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences in 2016
- Elected Fellow of German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2016
- Elected Fellow of in 2015.
- Elected Fellow of Indian National Science Academy in 2013.
- Elected Fellow of The National Academy of Sciences, India in 2015.
- Elected Fellow of National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, India in 2010.
- Elected Fellow of AP Akademi of Sciences and Telangana Academy of Sciences, India in 2014.
- Elected Fellow of Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding in 2015.
- Elected Fellow of Association of Biotechnology & Pharmacy, India in 2015
Notable awards
- Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Award for Outstanding Research in Agricultural Science 2019
- Honorary Fellow of Indian Society of Pulses Research & Development 2019
- Professor Jayashankar Life Time Achievement Award 2019
- G. D. Birla Award for Scientific Research for 2018
- Honorary Professorship of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2018
- Faculty research Awards 2018: Outstanding Authors 2018 for 2018.
- Doreen Margaret Mashler Award by ICRISAT for 2016.
- IPGI Award for leadership & contribution to peanut research by the International Peanut Genome Initiative for 2017.
- Qilu Friendship Award by the People’s Republic of China for 2016.
- Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize - Biological Sciences, the most coveted award from Council of Scientific & Industrial Research on behalf of the Government of India in 2015.
- Research Excellence India Citation Award 2015 by Thomson Reuters
- Young Scientist Award in Agriculture in 2010 by National Academy of Sciences, India and Elsevier South Asia
Significant contribution to crop genetics and breeding
- genome sequence of , , and , , , , ,
- first generation of molecular breeding lines for , resistance to in chickpea, and in groundnut
- molecular markers for in pigeonpea
- transcriptome resources in , , and
- large-scale molecular markers like thousands of SSR and SNP markers in , , , and
- the first genetic maps in and and comprehensive genetic maps in , and
- gene-based markers and transcript maps in , and
- molecular markers associated with drought tolerance related traits in , resistance to foliar diseases in , resistance to fusarium wilt and sterility mosaic diseases in and grain quality traits like , and in wheat
- bioinformatics tools and pipelines for genomics research and breeding applications, for example pipeline, pipeline, database, database, pipeline, for SNP identification, for genotyping workflows, and for large scale sequence data analysis.
Service to the scientific community
Varshney has served/serving Steering Committee/ Organizing Committee/ Programme Committee for several international conferences including FAO Conference on Application of Biotechnologies in Developing Countries, . As a Chair, Varshney organized several conferences including , five editions of and conferences.
Varshney has delivered invited presentations in several high-level meetings related to international agricultural research including: G8 International Conference on Open Data for Agriculture on , organized by US and UK Governments in the World Bank , brainstorming session on Digital Revolution for Agriculture at Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in , brainstorming session on DNA Fingerprinting for Impact Assessment, BMGF, USA, FAO's international conference on Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries in Mexico, FAO's Regional Conference on Agricultural Bio technologies in Sustainable Foods Systems and Nutrition , Scientific Advisory Committee Meeting on Article 17 of International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food & Agriculture of United Nations' FAO, Quality of Research Workshop organized by CGIAR, Science Forum of CGIAR in Wageningen, The Netherlands. While serving international agriculture in developing countries, Varshney had privilege to meet several high profile and influential personalities from science, society and politics that includes Dr Norman Borlaug, Noble Laureate, Mr Bill Gates, Co-Chair of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Mr Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India.