Randall Park Mall
Randall Park Mall was a shopping mall located in the village of North Randall, Ohio, United States which closed on March 12, 2009. Amazon built a new distribution center on the site in 2018.
Planning and construction
In 1966, Dominic Visconsi proposed building Garfield Mall in nearby Garfield Heights. In 1968, voters gave their blessing to the project, and the next year a proposal was revealed. Garfield Mall was to have heated underground parking, and elevator and escalator access to stores such as: JCPenney, Sears, Higbee's, and Halle's. In 1971, Youngstown developer Edward J. DeBartolo planned a shopping-apartment-office complex nearby, so Garfield Mall was scaled down and the department stores slated for Garfield Mall instead signed with DeBartolo.Randall Park Mall was built on the site of the Randall Race Track, a horse racing park immediately south of Thistledown Race Track. DeBartolo envisioned Randall Park as a "city within a city", with the mall, with 200 shops, three 14-story apartments, two 20-story office buildings, and a performing arts center that was intended to compete with the Front Row Theater. The total construction cost was $175 million.
Randall Park Mall opened its doors to the public on August 11, 1976. The mall's architect, Frank DeBartolo, opened the mall with actress Dina Merrill in 1976. Upon its opening, the mall had 5 anchor stores: Sears, JCPenney, the May Company, Higbee's, and Horne's. JCPenney opened in March 1976, 5 months before the rest of the mall opened. Sears did not open until February 1977. Halles was going to open a store at the mall across from Higbees, but went out of business in 1982. Randall Park claimed the title of the world's biggest shopping mall when it opened, but the title didn't last very long. In 1992, DeBartolo announced major remerchandising plans.
Great Northern Mall, in the west side suburb of North Olmsted, opened at about the same time as Randall Park. Nearby Euclid Square Mall is also a product of the mid-1970s mall building boom.
Movie theaters
When it opened in 1976, Randall Park Mall had a three-screen cinema run by General Cinema Corporation. The lobby was one storefront wide, with steep steps leading to the concession stand. The screens were in three side by side auditoriums that opened off the concession stand level. More steps led up a second story to restrooms, the projection booth, and GCC office space.The cinema became a second-run theater in 1991, and closed in 1993. After that, until the mall's closure, it was used as storage for Diamond's Men's Store, its adjoining neighbor. By the 2000s, Diamond's had extended their display window to include the theater's entrance.
In 1999, Loews Cineplex Entertainment opened a 12-screen Magic Johnson Theatres in the space originally designated for the never-built Halle's anchor. The theater became "O Theater", after Loews Cineplex Entertainment was bought out by AMC Theatres in 2006. O Theater offered first-run movies at matinee prices but the theater closed in early 2009.
Decline and closure
The mall's decline began in December 1994 when Edward J. DeBartolo died. By 1997 the mall's occupancy was 73%, which was well below the national average of 85%. However, by 2000, that figure had reached 92%, fostering hopes of a full recovery for the institution.The first anchor store to close at the mall was Horne's, which closed when the chain filed for bankruptcy in 1992. That same year, Higbee's was renovated into Dillard's, and in 1993 The May Company became Kaufmann's. Three years after that, the lower level of the Horne's store was converted into LaSalle Furniture and the upper level was converted into Burlington Coat Factory. The JCPenney store was converted into an outlet store in October 1998, but closed in January 2001 due to falling sales. Dillard's closed its Randall Park Mall Store in March 2003, shortly after an incident where an off duty police officer named Jameel Talley, who was moonlighting as a security guard, apprehended a suspected shoplifter named Guy Wills III and injured him by picking him up and then smacking his head on the concrete floor. Wills' skull was fractured, his collarbone was broken, and his brain was severely bruised. He was treated in the hospital but died shortly after he was released. On May 13, 2003, two months after the closure of the Dillard's store, Talley was sentenced to three years in prison for murdering the suspect. However, Talley told the court that it was an accident since both him and Wills fell down while he was trying to handcuff him. By 2004, about 50% of the mall was vacant, including the former Dillard's and JCPenney. The infrastructure was physically dilapidated, and many area residents viewed the mall as unsafe. Many of the vacant store fronts were completely walled off and the escalators and fountains were shut off. In 2004, ownership of the mall changed hands, with control being handed over to investor Haywood Whichard for $6 million – just fifteen percent of the original construction cost. As the mall declined, the stores and buildings around it did so too.
Kaufmann's was rebranded into Macy's in 2006. In June 2007, it was announced that Cleveland-based trade school Ohio Technical College would acquire more than of space at the mall. The school's PowerSports Institute occupied the former JCPenney and Firestone Complete Auto Care areas. Macy's shuttered its Randall Park Mall store in March 2008.
On May 21, 2008, North Randall mayor David Smith announced that Whichard Real Estate had decided to close the mall by June 12, 2008. The few dozen small stores inside the sprawling, mostly empty, mall had until June 12 to close or move into empty storefronts on nearby roads. Burlington Coat Factory and Sears, which could be accessed from outside the mall, would stay open, as would the movie theater and Ohio Technical College's PowerSport Institute.
County records showed the company owed more than $200,000 in unpaid property taxes, and had taken out multiple mortgages on the mall. On June 5, 2008, it was announced that Randall Park Mall was being sold for an undisclosed sum to United Church Builders. The deal was expected to be finalized in the next 30 to 90 days. Ken Geis, CEO of UCB, felt it could be best suited for housing, education, research, and medical operations. As of May 2009, UCB had not finalized the deal for the mall.
On February 26, 2009, Sears announced that it would close its Randall Park location, as part of an effort to close 24 under-performing Sears and Kmart locations across the country. This would be the last traditional anchor store to shutter its location at Randall Park. The store's last day of business was Sunday, June 14, 2009.
The last of the remaining small inside stores closed or moved out by March 12, 2009, leaving the mall empty aside from Burlington Coat Factory, Ohio Technical College's satellite campus, and Furniture Mattress Liquidators, all of which have direct external access. All power to the mall was turned off in May 2009.
From 2013-2015, Cleveland-based photographer and artist Johnny Joo photographed the mall in a state of abandonment. Joo's photos were shared around the world when posted in a 2014 Buzzfeed article on abandoned malls across the United States.
In March 2014, it was announced that the vacant mall would be demolished by Industrial Realty Group for the purpose of constructing an industrial park. Property transfer occurred mid-July of that year; demolition began the following December 29.
Demolition of the mall began December 29, 2014, on the former Higbee's/Dillard's anchor store, followed by the mall interior. The demolition and excavation company Sitetech Inc. of Grafton, Ohio was hired to do the work. As of July 2015, only the former anchor buildings remained standing.
As of January 16, 2015, Burlington Coat Factory had officially closed its doors to the public.
On May 5, 2016, calls came into the North Randall Fire Department for the former Magic Movie Theater. Five surrounding agencies were dispatched to the theater. Fire was ruled arson by North Randall Fire Department.
On October 14, 2016, a video of the old Macy's building was uploaded to YouTube. The video shows the interior of the building, which is covered with water damage and black mold.
LaSalle Furniture closed on Halloween of 2016, leaving PowerSport Institute as the only business left.
On January 23, 2017, another video of the Macy's building was uploaded by the same YouTuber who filmed it in October 2016. It shows that work crews have been in the building and have cleaned up most of the ground floor.
In June 2017, PowerSports left the property, which left the mall without any businesses except for a recycling facility in the former Sears.
Amazon
In July 2017, reports emerged that online retailer Amazon was considering the site of the former mall as a space for a new fulfillment center. On August 25, 2017, it was officially announced that Amazon would demolish the mall's remaining anchor stores and build an 855,000-square-foot warehouse, bringing 2,000 full-time jobs to the region.All remaining anchor buildings were demolished in August 2017, except for the former Sears and Amazon opened the plant in 2018.
Former anchors
- Higbee's became Dillard's in 1992 which closed in 2003
- May Company Ohio became Kaufmann's in 1993 which became Macy's in 2006 and finally closed in 2008
- Horne's closed 1992. The 2nd floor turned into Burlington Coat Factory in May 1996 and the 1st floor turned into LaSalle Furniture in that same year. Burlington Coat Factory closed in 2015 and LaSalle Furniture closed in 2016
- JCPenney closed in 2001 and became Ohio Technical College's PowerSport Institute which as the last business closed in 2017
- Sears closed in 2009