Recycling in Northern Ireland


Recycling in Northern Ireland
By 2019, roughly 50% of waste was being recycled, composted, or reused in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland's local councils have statutory responsibility for the collection and disposal of waste, and as such are the lead actors in promoting recycling. The Northern Ireland Department of the Environment published its first Waste Management Strategy in 2000. Subsequently local councils came together to form three separate subregional waste management partnerships: arc21, the North West Region Waste Management Group, and SWaMP. In 2015, SWaMP disbanded.
In the original 2000 Waste Management Strategy, local councils were set the target of recycling and composting 15% of household waste by 2005 and 25% by 2010. In the second Waste Management Strategy, launched in early 2006, new, bolder targets were set for recycling 35% of waste by 2010, 40% by 2015, and 45% by 2020. In June 2012, Northern Ireland's then environment minister Alex Attwood announced plans to make it compulsory for local councils to achieve a 60% waste recycling rate by 2020. According to data contained in the Northern Ireland Municipal Waste Management Statistics Annual Report 2010-11, the 2010 target was met, with the overall recycling rate reaching 35.5%.
Over the past decade recycling and composting rates have increased considerably in Northern Ireland from roughly 5% in 1999 to 50% in 2018-2019.
In addition to more waste being recycled and composted, the amount of waste being produced in the first place has gone down in recent years, decreasing from an all-time recorded high of 1,064,090 tonnes in 2006-2007 to a low of 913,546 tonnes in 2012-2013, rising to 988,440 tonnes in 2018-2019.

Recycling Rates

Below are tables that summarise gains made in recent years in diverting waste from landfill through recycling, composting, and reuse. The figures in these tables refer to the proportion of total local authority collected municipal waste being sent for recycling and composting. The data come from Northern Ireland's Department of the Environment municipal waste reports. Since the mid-2000s, local councils in Northern Ireland have been required to report data on municipal waste arisings on a quarterly basis.
YearNorthern Ireland Total
20028.9
200312.2
2004-200518.2
2005-200623.0
2006-200725.5
2007-200828.8
2008-200931.6
2009-201033.1
2010-201135.5
2011-201238.4
2012-201338.7
2013-201440.6
2014-201541.4
2015-201641.8
2016-201744.0
2017-201847.6
2018-201949.7

Waste Management Group2002200304-0505-0606-0707-0808-0909-1010-1111-1212-1313-1414-1515-1616-1717-1818-19
arc218.710.416.521.524.827.930.632.235.337.738.340.941.540.642.647.149.2
NWRWMG4.025.917.426.024.128.331.632.634.637.335.938.338.337.142.544.346.7
SWaMP13.26.322.324.228.131.033.635.236.740.541.741.843.4N/AN/AN/AN/A

The table below contains information for the 26 councils that existed prior to the reorganisation of local government in 2015.
Waste Management GroupDistrict Council2002200304-0505-0606-0707-0808-0909-1010-1111-1212-1313-14/Q113-14/Q213-14/Q313-14/Q4
arc21Antrim Borough Council18.621.839.845.847.147.149.651.248.853.253.657.061.755.050.7
arc21Ards Borough Council9.08.419.422.924.526.331.837.237.938.235.639.138.532.127.5
SWaMPArmagh City and District Council15.922.825.729.135.038.536.838.741.143.441.043.246.438.436.5
arc21Ballymena Borough Council20.117.521.625.726.524.835.334.233.238.344.452.555.147.243.3
NWRWMGBallymoney Borough Council6.37.522.221.421.924.029.934.133.635.232.836.138.330.227.6
SWaMPBanbridge District Council27.134.540.040.744.145.448.751.651.053.355.058.363.555.353.4
arc21Belfast City Council3.53.98.713.016.920.722.022.325.326.929.835.336.034.736.2
arc21Carrickfergus Borough Council7.58.814.615.019.529.328.430.941.346.140.846.346.834.831.9
arc21Castlereagh Borough Council4.712.622.733.235.635.737.038.041.242.340.943.348.638.035.0
NWRWMGColeraine Borough Council6.210.617.824.022.425.634.429.833.537.836.632.643.533.529.6
SWaMPCookstown District Council16.520.022.426.828.433.437.738.738.941.141.743.342.342.141.8
SWaMPCraigavon Borough Council14.421.521.625.626.229.030.833.136.041.046.545.447.640.236.8
NWRWMGDerry City Council2.36.011.928.323.628.329.629.629.229.828.130.341.737.136.1
arc21Down District Council11.713.316.829.227.826.027.028.329.331.032.033.233.926.029.1
SWaMPDungannon and South Tyrone BC10.012.119.119.223.828.230.931.135.039.240.242.748.739.335.6
SWaMPFermanagh District Council9.615.818.917.724.325.127.031.332.137.037.039.338.039.638.0
arc21Larne Borough Council5.88.714.523.128.432.134.735.338.253.052.854.955.147.140.6
NWRWMGLimavady Borough Council3.511.124.133.228.136.233.534.935.336.642.243.647.141.839.4
arc21Lisburn City Council8.18.513.721.124.831.632.636.539.440.037.844.047.338.834.3
NWRWMGMagherafelt District Council3.814.427.432.132.135.540.348.451.859.155.455.156.652.547.6
NWRWMGMoyle District Council1.94.19.518.021.129.028.132.633.938.536.938.841.146.044.0
SWaMPNewry + Mourne District Council8.712.318.222.725.826.027.828.828.932.533.132.938.632.130.1
arc21Newtownabbey Borough Council15.015.418.020.922.826.932.834.539.440.642.749.753.142.337.9
arc21North Down Borough Council9.316.219.820.126.830.632.634.442.944.344.050.747.639.934.3
SWaMPOmagh District Council8.511.817.915.923.632.540.037.438.042.842.646.747.040.038.6
NWRWMGStrabane District Council3.57.315.018.720.321.022.823.831.231.728.329.232.527.127.2