The Reformed Theological Review commenced publication in 1942. The vision was for an Australian journal that would give a scholarly exposition, defence and propagation of the Reformed faith. Whilst being independently published by the Reformed Theological Society, RTR has historically had close links to Reformed Anglicanism and Presbyterianism in Australia, and has been associated especially with Moore Theological College in Sydney and the Presbyterian Theological College in Melbourne. The first editor was Arthur Allen, at that time minister of the Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia in Geelong. Consulting editors were John Gillies, recently retired from Ormond College, the ministry training college of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, and Robert Swanton, then minister at Hawthorn Presbyterian Church, and later the first Principal of the reorganized Presbyterian Theological College. The original associate editors were John Aitken, T. C. Hammond, Marcus L. Loane, Allen McKillop, Neil Macleod and Alexander Yule. The editorial of the first edition stated : 'The immediate aim of “The Reformed Theological Review” is a scholarly exposition, defence and propagation of the Reformed Faith, regarded as the purest expression of Historic Christianity.' Robert Swanton became co-editor in 1944, and continued as an editor until his retirement at the end of 1988. Over that time, there were various changes of co-editors alongside Swanton. 1948: Barton Babbage, Dean of Sydney, replaced Allen as an editor. Allen had moved to new labours in Sydney, and became an associate editor. 1963: Babbage became an associate editor, leaving Swanton as sole editor. 1970: Donald Robinson, later to be Archbishop of Sydney, became co-editor with Swanton. 1986: Robinson become an associate editor, and David Peterson, then a lecturer at Moore, became co-editor with Swanton. Swanton retired in 1988, and the first issue of 1989 brought a new cover and a new editor alongside Peterson, namely Allan Harman, Principal of the Presbyterian Theological College in Melbourne. In 1996, upon Peterson's move to London to take up the Principalship of Oak Hill Theological College, the then Principal of Moore, Peter Jensen, became an editor alongside Harman. Harman continued as editor until the end of 2013, when he was appointed an Editor Emeritus. Jensen, later the Archbishop of Sydney, continued as a co-editor until the end of 2018, when he was appointed an Editor Emeritus. There have been various assistant, associate and consulting editors in the journal's history. The first 'assistant editor' was also the first non-minister on the editorial team, namely Brian Bayston, who served in that position from 1960-1988. Bayston continues to this day as secretary of the Reformed Theological Society. Peterson was also an assistant editor, for one year. The other assistant editors: Tony Bird, Barry Webb, Brian Rosner, Philip Kern, Greg Goswell, Jared Hood, and Mark Thompson. Other notable associate and consulting editors include Broughton Knox, Leon Morris, and Bill Dumbrell. The editor as at 2020 is Jared C Hood. The editors emeriti are Allan Harman and Peter Jensen, the assistant editors are G R Goswell and M D Thompson, and the associate editor is G P Waters.
