Renate Weber
Renate Weber is a Romanian lawyer and human rights activist who, in November 2007, was elected as Member of the European Parliament. She is the first Romanian appointed as Chief of an EU Election Observation Mission.
Between 2004 – 2005 she was Advisor on constitutional and legislative matters to the President of Romania. She is currently the People's Advocate of Romania.
Biography
Renate Weber graduated from the Law Faculty of Bucharest University, in 1979 and became a lawyer at the Bucharest Bar.In the 1990s, Renate Weber has become one of the strongest voices of the Romanian civil society, being involved in a number of national and international non-profit organization, such as the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, where she was Vice-chair, or the Association for the Protection of Human Rights in Romania – Helsinki Committee, where she was Co-chair. Renate Weber was the longest-serving Chairwoman of the National Council at the Foundation for an Open Society – Romania.
In 2000, she was appointed as Ad hoc judge at the European Court of Human Rights in.
She lectured in international human rights law, constitutional law, minority rights and women's rights, at the National School of Political and Administrative Studies, Faculty of Political Sciences. She also held classes on the protection of human rights in the context of international relations, at University of Bucharest, Faculty of History.
Between 2004 – 2005, Renate Weber was appointed as Advisor on constitutional and legislative matters to the President of Romania.
In 2007, she decided to enter politics and became a member of the National Liberal Party.
European Parliament activity
Renate Weber has become a member of the European Parliament in November 2007. She is a full member of the LIBE Committee and a substitute member of the AFET Committee.She is also a member of the Delegation for relations with the countries of the Andean Community. In this capacity, she led – in the autumn of 2008 – the EP Electoral Observation Mission in Ecuador.
Subsequently, she was appointed – by the European Commission – as Chief of the EU Election Observation Mission for the 25 January 2009 Constitutional Referendum in Bolivia and she was also Chief Observer for the EU EOM deployed for the presidential and legislative elections that took place in Bolivia on 6 December 2009.
In May 2010, Renate Weber was invited by the EC to lead the EU EOM deployed for the May–September 2010 electoral cycle in Burundi, Africa.
Other activities
- Organisation and lecturing, course in 'Rights of national minorities'
- Organisation and lecturing, course in 'The police and human rights'
- Lecturer, 'The police and the European Convention on Human Rights', Police Academy, organised by the Council of Europe
- Lecturer, 'Joint Pilot Training Course for Human Rights Field Missions', organised by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, the UN and the EU
- Member, Reflection Group on the project 'The Long-term Implications of EU Enlargement: The Nature of the New Border', formed by the European Commission and the Robert Schuman Centre of the European University Institute
- Lecturer on more than 15 courses held in the Netherlands, Austria, Albania, Slovakia, Russia, Kirghizstan and Kazakhstan on human rights monitoring, especially as regards the relationship between international law and national legislation, in connection with the work of the police, prison conditions, the organisation and conduct of elections, freedom of expression, minority rights and women's rights
Articles, studies, books
- Synthesis of the national situation in Romania
- , in The Hungarian Status Law: Nation Building and/or Minority Protection, Zoltan Kantor and others eds., Slavic Eurasian Studies, Vol. 4, Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 2004
- “Non-Discrimination Review” – project undertaken by the Council of Europe, addressing non-discrimination issues within the Central and South East Europe – member of the three country group expert team 2002–2003
- “ “– project undertaken by MEDE European Consultancy in partnership with Migration Policy Group – country report on Romania, 2003
- “Concept paper on Combating Discrimination in Romania. An Inventory of Problems on Legislation and Institutional Mechanisms for Combating Discrimination” – a follow up project within the Non Discrimination Review project of the Council of Europe, 2003
- “The Romanian Constitutional Court: In Search of its Own Identity“ in Sadurski Wojciech ed. Constitutional Justice, East and West – Democratic Legitimacy and Constitutional Courts in Post-Communist Europe in A Comparative Perspective, Kluwer Law International, The Hague-London-New York, 2002
- “The Impact of the European Convention of Human Rights upon the Rule of Law in Romania”, Blackburn and Polakiewicz, Oxford University Press, 2002
- Research on “National and European Legislation to Combat Racism”, project undertaken by Migration Policy Group, Interrights and European Roma Rights Center, report on Romania, 2001
- “The Effect of the on the Legal and Political System of Member States: Romania”, in Prof. Robert Blackburn and Dr. Jorg Polakiewicz eds. , 1950–2000, Oxford University Press, 2001
- “Constitutionalism as a Vehicle for Democratic Consolidation in Romania”, in Jan Zielonka ed. , Oxford University Press, 2001
- “Police Organization and Accountability: A Comparative Study”, in Andras Kadar ed. , Central European University Press, 2001
- , editor, International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, Vienna, 2000
- “Transylvania: evolution through devolution?” in The Transilvanian Problem, Polirom, Iasi, 1999
- “The Romanian-Hungarian Relations within the Legal Frame of the Schengen Agreements, in the review International Studies”, Centre for International Studies, Bucharest, 1999 ;
- “The Moldavian Csango”,, International Foundation for Promoting Studies and Knowledge of Minority Rights, Budapest, 1998
- “The Protection of National Minorities in Romania: a Matter of Political Will and Wisdom”, in Law and Practice of Central European Countries in the Field of National Minorities Protection, Institute for International Affairs, Warsaw, 1997;
- “Three minorities and their claims: the Hungarian from Romania, the Romanian from Ukraine and the Gagauz from Moldova”, in Altera, no.6/1997;
- “Self-determination”, study prepared with the Bucharest Centre for Human Rights for the Committee on Political Affairs of the Council of Europe, 1996;
- “Romania and International Human Rights” – chapter for the Romanian version of Thomas Buergenthal’s book International Human Rights – in a nutshell, All, Bucharest, 1996;
- “Evolutions in the D.A.H.R. Conception on Hungarian Minority Rights”, Centre for Human Rights, Bucharest, 1996;
- “The White Paper on Access to Information in Romania”, Centre for Human Rights, Bucharest, 1996;
- “The Welfare State in Post-Communist Countries: The Romanian Case”, in Re-conceptualizing the Welfare State, the Danish Center for Human Rights, ed. Copenhagen, 1996
- “Romania’s Relations with the Republic of Moldova” , in the review International Studies, Centre for International Studies, Bucharest, 1995;
- “Nationalism and its Impact upon Rule of Law in Romania”, in the review International Studies, Bucharest, 1995;
- “Study on the Conception of Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania on the Rights of National Minorities”, Centre for Human Rights, Bucharest, 1994;
- “Two draft laws on the protection of minorities”, in Legislation in transition, Bucharest, 1994