Richard Charles Montagu PinkCBE was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force. He distinguished himself during service with the Royal Navy and Royal Naval Air Service in World War I, before joining the Royal Air Force shortly after its creation in 1918. He is the namesake of Pink's War, which was the first campaign conducted by the RAF alone and the only campaign to be named after an RAF officer.
With the transfer of RNAS personnel into the new Royal Air Force on 1 April 1918, Pink was appointed to senior staff duties in the Marine Operations Section of the RAF's Directorate of Flying Operations. By January 1919 he was part of the British Delegation's Air Section to the Paris Peace Conference but was recalled to home duties later that year to take up post as the Director of Flying Operations and act as the Airship Advisor to the Chief of the Air Staff. He received a permanent commission as a lieutenant-colonel in the Royal Air Force on 1 August 1919, a rank later renamed to wing commander. From 1919 to 1921 Pink carried out executive roles at the RAF's Coastal Aircraft Depot, before being posted at the end of November 1919 as the Officer Commanding the Aircraft Depot in Egypt.
With the RAF in India and 'Pink's War'
In November 1923, Wing Commander Pink took command of Nos. 5, 27, and 60 Squadrons as No. 2 Wing. Through the early 1920s, British forces in Waziristan had undertaken a number of operations to subdue elements of Mahsud tribes in southern Waziristan, including actions by mounted cavalry. By October 1924 almost of all the tribes had ceased actions against the British, except the Abdur Rahman Khel tribe, who with support from three other tribes continued to raid army outposts. Air Vice-MarshalSir Edward Ellington, then Air Officer CommandingRAF India since November 1923, decided that the RAF would conduct operations alone, without ground support from the Army, the first time that the RAF had fought independently of other services. Pink formed his headquarters with No 5 Squadron and their Bristol F2Bs at Tank, before flying to the forward operations base at Miramshah to brief Nos. 27 and 60 Squadrons. Following the dropping of leaflets to warn the local population, operations commenced with the main aim not of causing casualties to the rebel forces, but to undermine morale and interrupt daily life. Sorties were flown during the day and by moonlight, both to villages and to prevent access to 'safe havens', with 2700 hours having been flown and 250 tons of bombs dropped by the end of the fifty-four days of operations. At the end of April, rebel leaders declared their intention to make peace with British forces, and on 1 May 1924 agreed to terms presented to them at Jandola. Following the campaign, the India General Service Medal was awarded with the Waziristan 1925 bar, the rarest clasp for the India medal, to the 46 officers and 214 men of the Royal Air Force who took part in what became known as Pink's War after the successful Wing Commander. Pink himself was mentioned in dispatches by Air Vice-Marshal Ellington during his report on the actions in the London Gazette, with the citation reading: Pink was soon after promoted to Group Captain in the 1926 New Year Honours list "in recognition of his services in the field of Waziristan", and was assigned to HQ, Air Defence of Great Britain. He went on to command the School of Technical Training at RAF Manston from July 1929 to July 1931, returning to ADGB as an Air Commodore in July 1931.
Death
Richard Pink died of cancer on 7 March 1932 at Princess Mary's RAF Hospital, RAF Halton. His death at the age of 43 had "in the opinion of many senior RAF officers, denied the service a potential future chief of air staff." He had two sons by his wife Marie. One of his sons, Squadron LeaderCharles Richard John Pink, was killed in an air training accident at Church Fenton airfield on 9 March 1941.
