Rietvlei Nature Reserve
The Rietvlei Nature Reserve is located in Pretoria and is about in size. Located within the reserve is the Rietvlei Dam.
The Rietvlei Nature Reserve surrounds and include the Rietvlei dam and is situated south east of Pretoria, in the Gauteng Province of South Africa, between the R21 highway on the western side and the R50 road on the north-east. The site lies in the quarter degree grid square 2528CD, between 25º50’S and 25º56’S latitude and 28º15'E and 28º19'E longitude. The mean elevation above sea level is approximately 1 525 meters, with the highest point at 1 542 m and the lowest point at 1 473 m. The reserve covers a surface area of approximately 4003 ha or 40 km2 and a network of roads cross the entire area, which makes the reserve accessible to visitors and management.
Flora and fauna
Trees
Both indigenous and exotic species of trees can be found in the reserve.; Indigenous
- Common hook thorn Acacia caffra
- Sweet thorn Acacia karroo
- Sagewood Buddleja salviifolia
- White stinkwood Celtis africana
- River bushwillow Combretum erythrophyllum
- Highveld cabbage tree Cussonia paniculata
- Sicklebush Dichrostachys cinerea
- Bushveld bluebush Diospyros lycioides
- Puzzle bush Ehretia rigida
- Blue guarri Euclea crispa
- Gymnosporia buxifolia Gymnosporia buxifolia
- Honeyscented protea Protea welwitschii
- Dogwood Rhamnus prinoides
- Nana-berry Rhus dentata
- Rhus discolor Rhus discolor
- Karee Rhus lancea
- Rock currant Rhus magalismontana
- Common wild currant Rhus pyroides
- Blue currant Rhus zeyheri
- Buffalothorn Ziziphus mucronata
- Green wattle Acacia decurrens
- Black wattle Acacia mearnsii
- Red river gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis
- Bluegum Eucalyptus
- Privet Ligustrum
- Mulberry Morus
- Ink berry Phytolacca octandra
- Platanus Platanus
- White poplar Populus alba
- Oak Quercus
- Black locust Robinia pseudoacacia
- Weeping willow Salix babylonica
Birds
Mammals
The reserve carries around 1600 individual mammals. Cheetah, Blesbuck, black wildebeest, red hartebeest, eland, common zebra, waterbuck, reedbuck, springbuck, mountain reedbuck, steenbok, grey duiker, oribi, leopard, buffalo, and hippopotamus can all be found in the reserve. Currently there are also 4 lionesses and 2 male lions kept in a separate enclosure on the reserve.- Aardvark Orycteropus afer
- Aardwolf Proteles cristatus
- African buffalo Syncerus caffer
- African civet civettictis civetta
- African clawless otter Aonyx capensis
- African pygmy mouse Mus minutoides
- African striped weasel Poecilogale albinucha
- African yellow bat Scotophilus dinganii
- Angoni vlei rat Otomys angoniensis
- Bat-eared fox Otocyon megalotis
- Black-backed jackal Canis mesomelas
- Black rat Rattus rattus
- Black wildebeest Connochaetes gnou
- Blasius's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus blasii
- Blesbuck Damaliscus dorcas phillpsi
- Brown hyena Hyaena brunnea
- Bushpig Potamochoerus larvatus
- Bushveld horseshoe bat Rhinolophus simulator
- Cape genet Genetta tigrina
- Cape hare Lepus capensis
- Cape porcupine Hystrix africaeaustralis
- Cape serotine Neoromicia capensis
- Caracal Caracal caracal
- Cheetah Acinonyx Jubatus
- Chestnut climbing mouse Dendromus mystacalis
- Common duiker Sylvicapra grimmia
- Common eland Tragelaphus oryx
- Common genet Genetta genetta
- Common mole rat Cryptomys hottentotus
- Darling's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus darlingi
- Desert pygmy mouse Mus indutus
- Egyptian free-tailed bat Tadarida aegyptiaca
- Egyptian slit-faced bat Nycteris thebaica
- Forest shrew Myosorex varius
- Four-striped grass mouse Rhabdomys pumilio
- Geoffroy's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus clivosus
- Gray climbing mouse Dendromus melanotis
- Greater cane rat Thryonomys swinderianus
- Greenish yellow bat Scotophilus viridis
- Ground pangolin Manis temminckii
- Hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus
- Highveld gerbil Gerbilliscus brantsii
- Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius
- House mouse Mus musculus
- Least dwarf shrew Suncus infinitesimus
- Leopard Panthera pardus
- Lesser dwarf shrew Suncus varilla
- Lesser gray-brown musk shrew Crocidura silacea
- Lesser red musk shrew Crocidura hirta
- Marsh mongoose Atilax paludinosus
- Mauritian tomb bat Taphozous mauritianus
- Meerkat Suricata suricatta
- Mohol bushbaby Galago moholi
- Mountain reedbuck Redunca fulvorufula
- Oribi Ourebia ourebi
- Plains zebra Equus quagga
- Reddish-gray musk shrew Crocidura cyanea
- Red rock rat Aethomys chrysophilus
- Rock hyrax Procavia capensis
- Rough-haired golden mole Chrysospalax villosus
- Scrub hare Lepus sexatilis
- Serval Leptailurus serval
- Slender mongoose Galerella sanguinea
- Southern African hedgehog Atelerix frontalis
- Southern multimammate mouse Mastomys coucha
- Southern reedbuck Redunca arundinum
- Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis
- Springhare Pedetes capensis
- Steenbok Raphicerus campestris
- Striped polecat Ictonyx striatus
- Swamp musk shrew Crocidura mariquensis
- Vervet monkey Chlorocebus pygerythrus
- Vlei rat Otomys irroratus
- Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus
- White rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum
- White-tailed mongoose Ichneumia albicauda
- White-tailed rat Mystromys albicaudatus
Threats to the reserve
- The Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality's proposed Benoni landfill site.
- Upstream pollution of the Rietvlei Dam and wetland areas.