In 1967, following the Six-Day War, the makeup of Jerusalem was altered. Plans were drawn up to establish new residential neighborhoods on undeveloped land around Jerusalem as a housing solution for young couples, new immigrants, and middle-class families seeking a better quality of life. The city's territory was increased to when Israel unilaterally annexed areas north, east and south of the city to Israel, totaling an area three times the size of pre-war West Jerusalem. Today, as many as 165,000 people reside in these communities. According to the United Nations and the European Union, due to their having been built beyond the Green Line, the neighborhoods Israel subsequently built on these annexed grounds are considered to be Israeli settlements, leading them to be considered illegal under international law based on the Fourth Geneva Convention and United Nations Security Council Resolution 476. Israel disputes this, maintaining that these neighborhoods are part of the municipality of Jerusalem, and therefore under Israel's sovereignty. The United States position has been inconsistent. The United States abstained from voting on Resolution 476 and the US Congress has declared that "Jerusalem should remain an undivided city... the capital of the State of Israel" in the Jerusalem Embassy Act. On the other hand, the Obama administration has stated that East Jerusalem settlements must halt construction and expansion permanently. Canada has also shown wavering stances regarding the neighborhoods, by using ambiguous wording or refusing to outwardly classify the neighborhoods as illegal West Bank settlements.
Neighborhoods
Ramot is located at north-west, north of Highway 1. Established in 1974, it has about 50,000 residents as of 2015.
Ramat Shlomo, due north of downtown was established in 1995. It has an almost entirely Haredi population of 20,000 as of 2014.
Neve Yaakov is the northernmost neighborhood in Jerusalem. Established in 1970, it has about 30,000 residents as of 2014.
Pisgat Ze'ev in the north is the largest neighborhood in Jerusalem. Established in 1982, it has about 50,000 residents.
French Hill in the north-east was established in 1968. It has a population of over 6,600 residents.
East Talpiot is located on the eastern edge of the city, situated near the Commissioner's Palace. Established in 1973, it has about 15,000 residents.
Har Homa in the far south-east was established in 1997. It has about 20,000 residents.
Gilo at the south-west of the city, is the highest neighborhood. Established in 1971, it has about 40,000 residents.
Another Jewish neighborhood in Jerusalem built over the Green Line, Ramat Eshkol, is not considered to be part of the Ring Neighborhoods.
