Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este Archduke Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este , was the second son of Karl I , last Emperor of Austria-Hungary , and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma .On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of Archduke of Austria-Este in Robert's favor. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct secundogeniture , the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign Duchy of Modena which had belonged to the House of Este . He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria ,, who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was annexed to Italy in 1860. Archduke Robert descended through his Habsburg father from Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena , and his mother Zita was a descendant of Maria Beatrice d'Este, heiress of Modena and her husband, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria . Thus the lineage of the last Este dukes , in female descent, remained joined to the Austria-Este legacy. Archduke Robert eventually adopted use for himself and his descendants in male line the surname Austria-Este, and he took also the title Duke of Este , intended henceforth to be borne by the head of the Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Upon his death in 1996, the day before his 81st birthday, he was succeeded as head of this line by his son, Lorenz of Austria-Este, Prince of Belgium . Although the marriage of his eldest son to Princess Astrid of Belgium , relegated use of the Austria-Este archdukedom to a secondary title in that realm , the title continues in use elsewhere among his cadet descendants.Family Archduke Robert married Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta , elder daughter of the late Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta on 28 December 1953 in Bourg-en-Bresse, France and 29 December 1953, in Brou, France. The couple had five children, all of whom use the designation of Austria-Este : Archduchess Maria Beatrice, who wed 26 April 1980 in Chartres Count Riprand of :de:Arco |Arco-Zinneberg, a great-grandson of the last Bavarian king, Ludwig III and of Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este . They have six daughters: * Countess Anna Theresa von und zu Arco-Zinneberg married Colin McKenzie on 29 September 2018 at Niederaltaich Abbey in Bavaria. * Countess Margherita von und zu Arco-Zinneberg * Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg who wed 17 October 2019 in Neuilly-Sur-Seine, Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon * Countess Maximiliana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg * Countess Marie Gabrielle von und zu Arco-Zinneberg * Countess Giorgiana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg Archduke Lorenz , who wed 22 September 1984 at Brussels, Princess Astrid of Belgium , daughter of King Albert II of the Belgians .They have three daughters and two sons: *Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este wed Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein on 5 July 2014 in Rome, Italy. * Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este * Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este * Princess Luisa Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este * Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este Archduke Gerhard, who wed in 2015 Iris Jandrasits. Archduke Martin, who wed Princess Katharina Elisabeth Helene Maria of Isenburg , sister of Sophie, Princess of Prussia and Isabelle, Princess von Wied . They have three sons and a daughter. Archduchess Isabella, who wed Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi. They have three sons and a daughter.Ancestry
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