Robot Hall of Fame
The Robot Hall of Fame is an American hall of fame that recognizes notable robots in various scientific fields and general society, as well as achievements in robotics technology. The organization was established in 2003 by the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as an acknowledgement of Pittsburgh's achievements in the field of robotics and with the aim of creating a broader awareness of the contributions of robotics in society. The idea for the Robot Hall of Fame was conceived by Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science dean James H. Morris, who described it as a means of "honor robots that have served an actual or potentially useful function and demonstrated real skill, along with robots that entertain and those that have achieved worldwide fame in the context of fiction." The first induction ceremony was held at the Carnegie Science Center on November 10, 2003. Thirty robots – both real and fictional – have been inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame since its inception. An exhibit named Roboworld was later established at the Carnegie Science Center in June 2009, featuring a physical embodiment of the hall of fame.
From 2003 to 2010, inductees to the Robot Hall of Fame were chosen by a selected panel of jurists. The opportunity to nominate a robot for induction into the hall of fame was also made open to the public; nominators were required to submit a one-paragraph rationale explaining their selection. The voting process was altered significantly in 2012, with nominations instead being gathered from a survey of 107 authorities on robotics and divided into four categories: Education & Consumer, Entertainment, Industrial & Service, and Research. Through an online voting system, members of the public were allowed to vote for one nominee per category; only the top three nominees in each category, based on the results of the aforementioned robotics experts survey, are included on the ballot. Officials subsequently derived the final list of inductees from both the survey and the public vote. Robot Hall of Fame director Shirley Saldamarco said of the changes:
No robots have been inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame since 2012.
Inductees
Name | Description | Creator | Category | Ref. | |
2003 | HAL 9000 | Character from the film | Entertainment | ||
2003 | R2-D2 | Character from the Star Wars franchise | Entertainment | ||
2003 | Sojourner | Mars Exploration Rover | NASA | Research | |
2003 | Unimate | First industrial robot | , | Industrial & Service | |
2004 | ASIMO | Multi-functional humanoid robot | Honda | Research | |
2004 | Astro Boy | Character from the Astro Boy franchise | Entertainment | ||
2004 | C-3PO | Character from the Star Wars franchise | Entertainment | ||
2004 | Robby the Robot | Character from the film Forbidden Planet | Entertainment | ||
2004 | Shakey | First general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason its own actions | SRI International | Research | |
2006 | AIBO | Robotic pet | Sony | Education & Consumer | |
2006 | David | Character from the film A.I. Artificial Intelligence | Entertainment | ||
2006 | Gort | Character from the film The Day the Earth Stood Still | Entertainment | ||
2006 | Maria | Character from the film Metropolis; cited as the first robot to be depicted in cinema | , | Entertainment | |
2006 | SCARA | Four-axis industrial robot arm | University of Yamanashi | Industrial & Service | |
2008 | Character from the Star Trek franchise | Entertainment | |||
2008 | Lego Mindstorms | Robot toy kit series | Lego | Education & Consumer | |
2008 | Navlab 5 | Autonomous robotic vehicle | Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science | Research | |
2008 | Raibert Hopper | First self-balancing hopping robot | Research | ||
2010 | da Vinci Surgical System | Robotic surgical system | Intuitive Surgical | Industrial & Service | |
2010 | Dewey | Characters from the film Silent Running | ,, | Entertainment | |
2010 | Huey | Characters from the film Silent Running | ,, | Entertainment | |
2010 | Louie | Characters from the film Silent Running | ,, | Entertainment | |
2010 | Opportunity | Mars exploration rover | NASA | Research | |
2010 | Roomba | Autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner | iRobot | Education & Consumer | |
2010 | Spirit | Mars exploration rover | NASA | Research | |
2010 | Terminator T-800 | Character from the Terminator franchise | , | Entertainment | |
2012 | BigDog | Quadrupedal military robot | Boston Dynamics, Foster-Miller, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Harvard University Concord Field Station | Research | |
2012 | Nao | Autonomous humanoid robot | Aldebaran Robotics | Education & Consumer | |
2012 | PackBot | Military robot | iRobot | Industrial & Service | |
2012 | WALL-E | Character from the film WALL-E | Entertainment |