Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela
The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Compostela, is the senior of the five districts in which the Catholic Church divides Galicia in North-western Spain.
The Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago of Compostela has his "cathedra" – i.e. episcopal see : from Greek/Latin "seat" – in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, dedicated to the Apostle St. James, after whom Santiago is named.
Extent and statistics
The archdiocesan jurisdiction covers most of the parishes the central part of Galicia, including the cities of A Coruña and Pontevedra. As per 2014, it pastorally served 1,178,000 Catholics on 8,546 km² in 1,071 parishes and 3 missions with 732 priests, 4 deacons, 1,052 lay religious and 22 seminarians.Ecclesiastical province
Covers all Galicia, with four suffragan sees :- Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugo
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Mondoñedo–Ferrol
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Orense
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Tui-Vigo
History
- Established formally on 5 December 1095 as Diocese of Santiago de Compostela / Compostellan, on the territory of the suppressed Diocese of Iria Flavia.
- Promoted on 1120.02.27 by Pope Calixtus II as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela.
- In 1954.10.17 it gained territory from its suffragan Diocese of Mondoñedo.
- It enjoyed Papal visits from Pope John Paul II in November 1982 and August 1989 and from Pope Benedict XVI in November 2010.
Episcopal ordinaries
On 5 December 1095 Pope Urban II issued the bull Veterum sinodalia transferring the diocese of Iria to Compostela.
In 1120 Pope Calixtus II raised Compostela to an archdiocese.
- Diego Gelmírez
- Berenguel, first time
- Pedro Helías
- Berenguel, second time
- Bernardo I
- Pelayo Camundo
- Martín Martínez
- Pedro Gundesteiz
- Pedro Suárez de Deza, previously Bishop of Salamanca
- Pedro Muñiz, previously Bishop of León
- Bernardo II
- Juan Arias
- Egas Fafes de Lanhoso, previously Bishop of Coimbra , transferred and died before taking possession of Santiago
- Gonzalo Gómez
- Rodrigo González
- Rodrigo del Padrón
- Berenguel de Landoria = Béranger de Landore, Dominican Order , previously Master of the Order of Preachers
- Juan Fernández de Limia, previously Bishop of Palencia
- Martín Fernández de Gres
- Pedro V
- ? Gonzalo de Aguilar
- Gómez Manrique, previously Bishop of Tui ; later Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo
- Suero Gómez de Toledo
- Alonso Sánchez de Moscoso
- Rodrigo de Moscoso
- Juan García Manrique, previously Bishop of Orense , Bishop of Sigüenza , Bishop of Burgos ; later however Apostolic Administrator of Tui
- Lope de Mendoza, previously Bishop of Mondoñedo
- Álvaro Núñez de Isorna, previously Bishop of León , Bishop of Cuenca
- Rodrigo de Luna
- Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
- Alonso de Fonseca y Ulloa
- Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
- Alonso III Fonseca
- Juan Pardo de Tavera, previously Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo , Bishop of Osma ; created Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina ; next Archbishop of Toledo
- Pedro Gómez Sarmiento de Villandrando, created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli, also Apostolic Administrator of Anagni ; previously Bishop of Tui , Bishop of Badajoz , Bishop of Palencia
- Gaspar de Ávalos de la Cueva, created Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned ; previously Bishop of Guadix , Metropolitan Archbishop of Granada
- Pedro Manuel ; previously Bishop of León , Bishop of Zamora
- Cardinal Juan Álvarez de Toledo, O.P., previously Bishop of Córdoba , Bishop of Burgos , created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Portico pro hac vice Title, repeatedly transferred as Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto, Cardinal-Priest of S. Clemente, Cardinal-Priest of S. Pancrazio ; later transferred as Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere, promoted as Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, transferred as Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
- * Auxiliary bishop Bernardino de Carmona, Titular Bishop of Soltania
- Gaspar de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, previously Bishop of Segovia ; next Archbishop of Sevilla , created Cardinal-Priest of the titular church of Santa Barbara
- Cristóbal Fernández Valtodano, previously Bishop of Palencia
- Francisco Blanco Salcedo, previously Bishop of Orense , Bishop of Málaga
- Juan de Liermo Hermosa, previously Bishop of Mondoñedo
- Juan de Sanclemente Torquemada, previously Bishop of Orense
- Maximiliano de Austria, previously Bishop of Cádiz , Bishop of Segovia
- Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa, previously Metropolitan Archbishop of Salerno , Archbishop-Bishop of Badajoz
- Luis Fernández de Córdoba, previously Bishop of Salamanca , Bishop of Málaga ; next Archbishop of Sevilla
- Agustín Antolínez, Augustinians , previously Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo
- José González Díez, Order of Preachers , previously Bishop of Palencia , Bishop of Pamplona ; next Archbishop of Burgos
- Agustín de Spínola Basadone , promoted Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all'Isola, Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals ; next Archbishop of Sevilla ; previously Bishop of Tortosa , created Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano, Metropolitan Archbishop of Granada
- Fernando Andrade Sotomayor ; previously Bishop of Palencia , Metropolitan Archbishop of Burgos , Archbishop-Bishop of Sigüenza
- Pedro Carrillo Acuña y Bureba, previously Bishop of Salamanca
- Ambrosio Ignacio Spínola y Guzmán, next Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla ; previously Bishop of Oviedo , Metropolitan Archbishop of Valencia
- Andrés Girón , previously Bishop of Lugo , Bishop of Pamplona
- Francisco de Seijas Losada, previously Bishop of Valladolid , Bishop of Salamanca
- Antonio de Monroy, Dominican Order ; previously Master of the Order of Preachers , Bishop of Michoacán
- Luis de Salcedo y Azcona, next Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla ; previously Bishop of Coria
- Miguel Herrero Esgueva, previously Bishop of Osma
- José del Yermo Santibáñez, previously Bishop of Jaén
- Manuel Isidro Orozco Manrique de Lara
- Cayetano Gil Taboada
- Bartolomé Rajoy Losada
- Francisco Alejandro Bocanegra Jivaja
- Sebastián Malvar y Pinto, Friars Minor
- Felipe Antonio Fernández Vallejo
- Rafael de Múzquiz y Aldunate
- Juan García Benito , died *
- Simón Antonio de Rentería y Reyes
- Rafael Téllez, O.F.M. Cap.
- Miguel García Cuesta
- Miguel Payá y Rico
- Victoriano Guisasola y Rodríguez
- José María Martín de Herrera y de la Iglesia
- Manuel Lago y González
- Julián de Diego y García Alcolea
- Zacarías Martínez y Núñez, O.S.A.
- Tomás Muniz Pablos
- Carmelo Ballester y Nieto, C.M.
- Fernando Quiroga y Palacios
- Ángel Suquía Goicoechea
- Antonio María Rouco Varela
- Julián Barrio Barrio, succeeding as former Titular Bishop of Sasabe and Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago de Compostela.