CDR was founded in 1991, one year before the 1992 elections, mainly by the PNŢ-CD and the National Liberal Party. In addition, aside from the aforementioned political forces, several other noteworthy civic and cultural organizations, foundations, and other minor political parties were involved in the foundational process. Initially, the planned name of the CDR was "The National Convention for Democracy Implementation". Subsequently, the main purpose of the CDR was to amount an effective opposition against the then all-dominating National Salvation Front, a huge parliamentary bloc made up mostly of former second and third rank members of the Romanian Communist Party, which assumed leadership of the country shortly after the 1989 Revolution. Below is a table representation of CDR's parliamentary presence between 1990 and 1992, in the wake of the results of the 1990 Romanian general election:
Political composition
The core members of the CDR included the following political parties:
Eventually, some parties left, while other minor parties joined or were created between mergers within the alliance such as the :ro:Partidul Liberal ’93|Liberal Party '93 or :ro:Uniunea Forțelor de Dreapta|Union of Right-leaning Forces.
1992–1996: Opposition
For the period 1992–1996, CDR was the main political opposition force in the Parliament of Romania and in the local administration as well. Although the convention won the capital city ofBucharest and much of the larger urban centres at the 1992 local elections, FSN swept over almost all rural areas and small towns. In the 1992 general elections, individual parties were awarded seats as follows: The alliance also included the UDMR/RMDSZ, which ran on a separate list, and a number of minor parties and civic organisations that failed to gain parliamentary representation: the Democratic Unity Party, the Christian Democratic Union, the Ecologist Federation of Romania, the Civic Alliance and others. At the 1992 general elections, Emil Constantinescu was the presidential candidate of the convention. He managed to qualify in the second round where he finished second with an electoral score of 38.57%.
1996–2000: Government
Subsequently, CDR managed to win the 1996 Romanian elections, and the alliance's presidential candidate, once again Emil Constantinescu, became president with 54.41%. Below is the distribution of seats in the Chamber of Deputies between the components of the alliance after the 1996 elections, the first in post-1989 Romania that saw a peaceful transition of power: For the period 1996–2000, the CDR formed a grand coalition with the Social Democratic Union and the UDMR. At governing level, this grand coalition resulted in the Ciorbea Cabinet, Vasile Cabinet, and Isărescu Cabinet.
CDR 2000
Due to internal frictions within the alliance, the PNL decided to withdraw from the CDR prior to the 2000 general elections. Nonetheless, PNȚCD and other parties ran on the CDR 2000 common list for these elections. The alliance did not manage to score the same positive results as during the 1990s and, consequently, shortly disbanded since it did not pass the electoral threshold.
Electoral history
Legislative elections
Notes: 1 CDR members in 1992: PNȚCD, :ro:Partidul Alianța Civică|PAC, :ro:Partidul Național Liberal-Aripa Tânără|PNL-AT, PSDR, :ro:Partidul Național Liberal-Convenția Democrată|PNL-CD and PER.
2 CDR members in 1996: PNȚCD, PNL, :ro:Partidul Național Liberal-Convenția Democrată|PNL-CD, :ro:Uniunea Forțelor de Dreapta|PAR, PER and Ecologist Federation of Romania.
3 CDR 2000 members: PNȚCD, :ro:Uniunea Forțelor de Dreapta|UFD, Ecologist Federation of Romania, National Christian Democratic Alliance and The Moldavians Party.
Presidential elections
Notes: 1 Emil Constantinescu was the common centre-right candidate that was endorsed by the PNȚCD in both 1992 and 1996 as part of the CDR.
2 Mugur Isărescu was endorsed by the PNȚCD at the 2000 elections as part of the CDR 2000 alliance.
