Roselle, New Jersey


Roselle is a borough located in Union County in the state of New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 21,085, reflecting a decline of 189 from the 21,274 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 960 from the 20,314 counted in the 1990 Census.
On January 19, 1883, the world's first electric lighting system employing overhead wires began service in Roselle. It had been built by Thomas Edison to demonstrate that an entire community could be lit by electricity. This success encouraged the installation of electric lighting in numerous other villages and cities. The First Presbyterian Church, located on the corner of West 5th Avenue and Chestnut Street, was the first church in the United States to be lit by electricity, and the second in the world after the City Temple church in London.
Roselle was incorporated on December 20, 1894, at the height of the Boroughitis phenomenon sweeping through New Jersey at the time, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier, from portions of Linden. Roselle's name is derived from the Roselle Land Improvement Company, which was created in 1866 to lay out a community around the Mulford Station on the Central Railroad of New Jersey. The name "Roselle" is said to have been based on the company's founder, John Conklin Rose or from John Pierre Roselle, a friend of the railroad's president.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.664 square miles, including 2.651 square miles of land and 0.013 square miles of water,
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Aldene.
The borough is bordered by the Union County municipalities of Roselle Park to the north, Linden to the south and Cranford to the west and Elizabeth, along the edges of Warinanco Park, to the east. Morses Creek runs through the borough.

Demographics

Census 2010

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that median household income was $58,041 and the median family income was $64,038. Males had a median income of $40,163 versus $36,210 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $25,678. About 7.5% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census there were 21,274 people, 7,520 households, and 5,226 families residing in the borough. The population density was 8,048.8 people per square mile. There were 7,870 housing units at an average density of 2,977.5 per square mile. The racial makeup of the borough was 51.32% African American,35.58% White, 0.31% Native American, 2.71% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 6.07% from other races, and 3.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.11% of the population.
8.0% of the population of Roselle was of Haitian ancestry. This was the third-highest such percentage in New Jersey and the 16th-highest of any municipality in the nation.
There were 7,520 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.41.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.8 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $51,254, and the median income for a family was $58,841. Males had a median income of $37,604 versus $32,535 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,269. About 5.8% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Portions of the borough are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone, one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. Roselle was selected in 2002 as one of a group of three zones added to participate in the program. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate at eligible merchants. Established in July 2002, the borough's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in December 2023.

Government

Local government

Roselle is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 of 565 municipalities statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey. The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a six-member Borough Council, with all positions elected on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The borough form of government used by Roselle is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council. The mayor is elected to a four-year term of office. Roselle is divided into five election districts, referred to as wards. One councilperson is elected from each ward, and one councilperson is elected from the borough at-large, with two council seats up for election each year for three-year terms of office. Roselle is one of only two boroughs statewide that use wards. A borough administrator, appointed by the Borough Council, tends to the day-to-day operations of the municipal government.
, the Mayor of the Borough of Roselle is Democrat Christine Dansereau, elected to serve a term of office that expires on December 31, 2023. Members of the Roselle Borough Council are Council President Denise Wilkerson, Isabel Sousa, Brandon Bernier, Cynthia Johnson, Cindy Thomas, and John Fortuna.
In January 2020, the Borough Council appointed Isabel Sousa to fill the First Ward seat expiring in December 2020 that had been held by Denise Wilkerson until she resigned from office to take a seat as the at-large councilmember.
Council President Kim Shaw was named to serve as acting mayor in March 2015, after Jamel Holley was named to fill a vacant seat in the New Jersey General Assembly. She served until Dansereau was sworn in on March 11, 2015, making her the first woman to serve as mayor in borough history.
In April 2015, the Borough Council, based on nominations submitted by the Democratic municipal committee, chose Samuel Bishop to fill the vacant seat in the 5th Ward of Roy Locke, while Reginald W. Atkins was chosen to fill the at-large seat vacated by Christine Dansereau when she was sworn in as mayor. Locke had resigned from office in February 2015, under pressure from then-mayor Jamal Holley who cited Locke's frequent absences from council meetings, which Locke attributed to conflicting work and personal responsibilities.

Federal, state and county representation

Roselle is located in the 10th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 20th state legislative district.

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 11,743 registered voters in Roselle, of which 7,127 were registered as Democrats, 526 were registered as Republicans and 4,087 were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties. Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 55.7% were registered to vote, including 72.8% of those ages 18 and over.
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 8,034 votes, ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 875 votes and other candidates with 53 votes, among the 9,043 ballots cast by the borough's 12,694 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.2%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 8,055 votes, ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,262 votes and other candidates with 52 votes, among the 9,428 ballots cast by the borough's 12,533 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.2%. In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 6,325 votes, ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,564 votes and other candidates with 40 votes, among the 7,971 ballots cast by the borough's 11,609 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.7%.
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 71.3% of the vote, ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 27.6%, and other candidates with 1.1%, among the 4,283 ballots cast by the borough's 12,460 registered voters, for a turnout of 34.4%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 3,816 ballots cast, ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 866 votes, Independent Chris Daggett with 170 votes and other candidates with 35 votes, among the 4,939 ballots cast by the borough's 12,148 registered voters, yielding a 40.7% turnout.

Education

Students are educated by the Roselle Public Schools, which serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 2,863 students and 224.0 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1. Schools in the district are
Roselle Presechool
Kindergarten Success Academy,
Harrison Elementary School,
Dr. Charles C. Polk Elementary School,
Washington Elementary School,
Leonard V. Moore Middle School for grades 5-6,
Grace Wilday Junior High School for grades 7-8 and
Abraham Clark High School for grades 9-12.
Roselle Catholic High School, a parochial high school run by the Marist Brothers, serves grades 9-12 under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.
St. Joseph the Carpenter School, which was founded in 1913, serves students in preschool through eighth grade, operating under the supervision of the Newark Archdiocese.

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the borough had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Union County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
New Jersey Route 27 is the most significant highway in Roselle. It forms the borough's southeastern border with Linden.

Public transportation

provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City on the 112 and 115 routes, to Newark on the 59, 62 and 94 routes, with local service available on the 56 and 57.
Conrail's freight-only Lehigh Line passes through the community along the tracks of the former Lehigh Valley Railroad. The town once shared a passenger station with Roselle Park on the mainline of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. That line is abandoned.
The Staten Island Railway passed through the community before being dormant for years. It was reactivated by the Morristown & Erie Railway, but Morristown & Erie did not renew their option and their 10-year lease ceased as of May 15, 2012.
Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately from Roselle.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Roselle include: