Roundel (poetry) A roundel is a form of verse used in English language poetry devised by Algernon Charles Swinburne . It is the Anglo-Norman form corresponding to the French rondeau . It makes use of refrains, repeated according to a certain stylized pattern. A roundel consists of nine lines each having the same number of syllables, plus a refrain after the third line and after the last line. The refrain must be identical with the beginning of the first line: it may be a half-line, and rhymes with the second line . It has three stanzas and its rhyme scheme is as follows: A B A R ; B A B ; A B A R ; where R is the refrain. Swinburne had published a book A Century of Roundels . He dedicated these poems to his friend Christina Rossetti , who then started writing roundels herself, as evidenced by the following examples from her anthology of poetry: Wife to Husband; A Better Resurrection; A Life's Parallels ; Today for me; It is finished; From Metastasio. Examples Swinburne’s first roundel was called "The roundel": A roundel is wrought as a ring or a starbright sphere, ' With craft of delight and with cunning of sound unsought, ' That the heart of the hearer may smile if to pleasure his ear ' A roundel is wrought. ' Its jewel of music is carven of all or of aught - ' Love, laughter, or mourning - remembrance of rapture or fear - ' That fancy may fashion to hang in the ear of thought. ' As a bird's quick song runs round, and the hearts in us hear ' Pause answer to pause, and again the same strain caught , ' So moves the device whence , round as a pearl or tear, ' A roundel is wrought. Swinburne’s poem "A baby's death" contains seven roundels. The fourth roundel became the song "," set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar .
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