Rousseau (surname)

• Eugene Rousseau , American saxophonist
• Frederick Rousseau, French musician
• Henri Rousseau, French naive painter, also known as Douanier Rousseau
• Jacques Rousseau , French trompe l'œil painter
• Jean Rousseau, French musician and author
• Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, French poet
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Genevan author and philosopher
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Belgian film director
• Jeanne Rij-Rousseau, French painter and art theorist
• Jean Simeon Rousseau de la Rottiere, French decorative painter
• Nita Rousseau, French writer
• Philippe Rousseau, French still life painter
• Serge Rousseau, French film and television actor
• Stéphane Rousseau, Canadian actor
• Théodore Rousseau, French painter

• Cecil C. Rousseau, American mathematician
• Denis Rousseau, American scientist
• Frederic Rousseau, Belgian molecular biologist
• Judith Rousseau, French statistician

• Alex Rousseau , American water polo player
• Bobby Rousseau, Canadian ice hockey player
• Eugène Rousseau , French chess player
• Florian Rousseau, French cyclist
• Maurice Rousseau, French Olympic gymnast
• Michel Rousseau, French amateur track cyclist
• Odette Rousseau, French parachutist
• Jacques Rousseau , French track and field athlete
• Vincent Rousseau, Belgian runner
• Yves Rousseau, French aviator

• André Rousseau, Quebec politician and businessman
• Jeannie de Clarens, née Rousseau, French resistance fighter and spy
• Lovell Rousseau, American general
• René Waldeck-Rousseau, French politician
• Roger Rousseau, Canadian ambassador

• Domaine Armand Rousseau, wine producer in Burgundy, France
• Samuel Rousseau, British scholar
• Philip Rousseau, scholar of early Christianity

• Rousseau Owen Crump, American politician and businessman
• Rousseau H. Flower, American paleontologist
• Victor Rousseau Emanuel, British writer

• Danielle Rousseau, character on the American TV show Lost
• Alexandra Rousseau, her daughter