Roxandra or Roxana or Roksandra Skarlatovna Edling-Sturdza was a philanthropist and a writer. Her chief achievement was the foundation of schools and orphanages for the young and needy refugees in Odessa during the years of wars and revolutions in the Balkans. She was a grandchild of the Grand Dragoman or Prince of MoldaviaConstantine Mourousis; that and her own actions, vision, will and determination made her a prolific advocate of young refugee needs all over Europe.
Roxandra’s maternal grandfather was the Prince of Moldavia, Constantine Mourousis. The Mourousis family was from the Greek Phanar neighborhood of Constantinople. Members of this large family were cultural and political leaders of the Christian Ottoman subjects who assured a path of political ascendancy for the descendants. Roxandra’s father Skarlat Sturdza, a notable alumnus of Princely Academy of Iași, was a scion of the long Moldavian Sturdza family of Greek ancestry whose members were active in humanitarian affairs since the 16th century or earlier. Soon after the Sturdza family emigrated from Moldavia to Saint Petersburg, Russia, Skarlat became Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna’s counselor.
Marriage
In 1816, Roxandra married Baron Albert Cajetan Grafen von Edling, Minister and Marshal of the Grand Duke of Saxony-Weimar. Because of her marriage to Edling, Roxandra is also known as Countess Roxandra or Roksandra Skarlatovna Edling-Sturdza and for many years she maintained land properties and residences in Weimar, Berlin, Wien, Saint Petersburg, Wallachia, Bessarabia and Odessa. It is from these places that Roxandra devoted her time in philanthropic activities, she wrote her memoirs and became an ardent supporter of humanitarian affairs.
Achievements
Roxandra’s legacy was the influence on the future. Her enlightened views were influential in a period of multiple wars in Europe. She established schools and took a vocal stance on the issues of aid, tender care, sheltering and education during the Greek War of Independence. As an avid supporter of philhellenism she was further inspired by Ioannis Kapodistrias, the prominent figure of the Greek Revolutions in 1821 and the ensuing years, and the first head of state of the first independent Hellenic Republic.
Philanthropy and altruism
Roxandra sponsored activities and established an organization helping the disadvantaged children to live healthily. Noted for her philanthropy, she provided clothing and food from her own family farms in Bessarabia to help the poverty-stricken refugees who had reached Odessa in consequence of the long Greek struggle and rebellion for freedom against the Ottomans. Her actions were intended to bring culture, learning and occupation to those who suffered. Roxandra’s enlightened social approach was much admired all over the world. She died on 16 January 1844, Odessa.
