Royal Canadian Institute


The Royal Canadian Institute for Science, known also as the Royal Canadian Institute, is a Canadian nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of science.

History

The organization was formed in Toronto as the Canadian Institute on June 20, 1849, by Sir Sandford Fleming and Kivas Tully. It was conceived of originally as an organization for surveyors, civil engineers, and architects practising in and about Toronto, Ontario. It quickly became more general in its scientific interests.
A royal charter was granted on November 4, 1851, in which the objects of the organization are declared to be "the encouragement and general advancement of the physical sciences, the arts and the manufactures". It is now the oldest scientific society in Canada.

Presidents

Notable past presidents include John Charles Fields, William Edmond Logan, Sir Daniel Wilson, Sir John Henry Lefroy, Sir John Beverley Robinson, George William Allan, William Henry Draper, Sir Oliver Mowat and Henry Holmes Croft.

Museum

Its first museum collection consisted mostly of archaeological and ethnographic items from native groups in Canada. Its first curator was David Boyle. During 1896, needing more room for the museum, the collection was transferred to the Toronto Normal School ; Boyle cared for it until his death during 1911. Its collection was later transferred to the Royal Ontario Museum.

Journal

The Institute regularly published a journal, 'the Canadian Journal', by various titles 1852–1878, as Proceedings 1879–1890, Transactions 1890-, etc., to the present time. 'Early Days of the Canadian Institute' by Sir Sandford Fleming was published during 1899.

Lectures

Every year, the RCIS has two series of lectures, autumn and winter, hosted at the University of Toronto.

Awards

Every year since 1982, the RCIS has awarded the Sandford Fleming Award to a Canadian who has made major contributions to the public understanding of science.