Royal Society of Literature


The Royal Society of Literature is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". The society is a cultural tenant at London's Somerset House.

History

The society's first president was Thomas Burgess, Bishop of St David's. The society maintains its current level of about 500 Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature: generally 14 new fellows are elected annually, who are accorded the privilege of using the post-nominal letters FRSL.
Past fellows include Samuel Taylor Coleridge, J. R. R. Tolkien, W. B. Yeats, Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy, George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Koestler, Chinua Achebe, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Robert Ardrey, Sybille Bedford, Muriel Spark, P. J. Kavanagh, and Sir Roger Scruton. Present Fellows include Margaret Atwood, Bernardine Evaristo, David Hare, Kazuo Ishiguro, Hilary Mantel, Andrew Motion, Paul Muldoon, Zadie Smith, Nadeem Aslam, Sarah Waters, Geoffrey Ashe and J. K. Rowling. A newly created fellow inscribes his or her name on the society's official roll using either Byron's pen, T. S. Eliot's fountain pen, which replaced Dickens's quill in 2013, or George Eliot's pen.
The society publishes an annual magazine, The Royal Society of Literature Review, and administers a number of literary prizes and awards, including the RSL Ondaatje Prize, the RSL Jerwood Awards for Non-Fiction, the RSL Encore Award for best second novel of the year and the V. S. Pritchett Memorial Prize for short stories. From time to time it confers the honour and title of Companion of Literature to writers of particular note. Additionally the RSL can bestow its award of the Benson Medal for lifetime service in the field of literature.

Membership

The RSL runs a membership scheme and offers a varied programme of events to members and the general public. Membership of the RSL is open to all.
The RSL also runs a schools outreach programme in collaboration with the literacy charity First Story.

Awards and prizes

The RSL administers two annual prizes, two awards, and two honours. Through its prize programmes, the RSL supports new and established contemporary writers.
The Council of the Royal Society of Literature is central to the election of new fellows, and directs the RSL's activities through its monthly meetings.
; Patron
; President
; Presidents Emeritus
; Chair of Council
; Vice-Presidents
;Council

List of Presidents

The Royal Society of Literature comprises over 600 Fellows who are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FRSL.
New fellows of the Royal Society of Literature are elected by its current fellows. To be nominated for fellowship, a writer must have published two works of literary merit, and nominations must be seconded by an RSL fellow. All nominations are presented to members of the Council of the Royal Society of Literature, who vote biannually to elect new fellows. Nominated candidates who have not been successful are reconsidered at every election for three years from the year in which they were proposed. Newly elected fellows are introduced at the Society's AGM and summer party. While the President reads a citation for each, they are invited to sign their names in the roll book which dates back to 1820, using either T. S. Eliot's fountain pen or Byron's pen. In 2013, Charles Dickens's quill was retired and replaced with Eliot's fountain pen, and in 2018 George Eliot's pen was offered as a choice, the first time in the RSL's history that a pen that belonged to a woman writer was an option. In 2018 the RSL honoured the achievements of Britain's younger writers through the initiative "40 Under 40", which saw the election of 40 new fellows aged under 40.

Current fellows

FellowYear of
election
*Julia Abel Smith DL2008
Peter Ackroyd CBE1984
Donald Adamson JP FSA FRHistS1983
Fleur Adcock CNZM OBE1984
Diran Adebayo2006
John Agard2007
Bola Agbaje2018
Patience Agbabi2017
Hanan al-Shaykh2019
Monica Ali2019
Keith Alldritt1978
Fergus Allen CB2000
*Ellah Wakatama Allfrey OBE2019
David Almond2011
*David Altaras1996
Martin Amis1983
Mark Amory1996
Tahmima Anam2017
Carole Angier2002
Kwame Anthony Appiah2017
Lisa Appignanesi OBE2015
Simon Armitage CBE2004
Karen Armstrong2005
Bruce Arnold OBE1994
Geoffrey Ashe1963
Michael Asher1996
Rosemary Ashton OBE FBA1999
Jenn Ashworth2018
Nadeem Aslam2010
*Syima Aslam2019
Diana Athill OBE2001
Kate Atkinson MBE2010
Margaret Atwood CC FRSC C Lit2010
Sir Alan Ayckbourn CBE1991
*Pete Ayrton2019
David Baddiel2019
Paul Bailey1999
*Bibi Bakare-Yusuf2019
Sarah Bakewell2012
John Banville2007
Richard Barber FSA FRHistS1971
Juliet Barker2001
Pat Barker CBE1995
Correlli Barnett CBE1964
Sebastian Barry2009
Susan Bassnett2007
Sir Jonathan Bate CBE FBA2004
Laura Bates2018
Martin Bax2002
Dame Mary Beard2019
Dame Gillian Beer DBE FBA2006
Antony Beevor1999
*Sharmilla Beezmohun2019
Rosalind Belben1999
Anne Olivier Bell MBE1984
Anthea Bell OBE2013
Jay Bernard2018
Emily Berry2018
*Xandra Bingley2019
*Robert Binyon2000
Dea Birkett2000
Julia Blackburn2002
Terence Blacker2017
Malorie Blackman OBE2009
Sir Quentin Blake CBE RDI2013
Ronald Blythe, Benson Medallist1970
Elleke Boehmer2019
William Boyd CBE1982
Melvyn Bragg 1971
Piers Brendon2010
Howard Brenton2017
Simon Brett OBE2015
Raymond Briggs CBE1993
Robin Briggs FBA FRHistS1999
Hugh Brogan1987
Alan Brownjohn1999
James Buchan2001
Moira Buffini2014
John Burnside1999
*Margaret Busby OBE, Benson Medallist2017
Jez Butterworth2019
A. S. Byatt 1983
David Cairns CBE2001
Lucy Caldwell2018
Dame Carmen Callil DBE, Benson Medallist2010
Sir David Cannadine FBA FSA FRHistS1999
Vahni Capildeo2019
John Carey FBA1982
Peter Carey AO1989
Ciaran Carson2014
Miranda Carter2011
Justin Cartwright2002
Helen Castor2017
David Caute JP FRHistS1998
Glen Cavaliero1986
Hugh Cecil1997
Aidan Chambers2009
Debjani Chatterjee2019
Amit Chaudhuri2009
Tracy Chevalier2008
Anne Chisholm OBE1989
Rupert Christiansen1997
Kate Clanchy2010
Susannah Clapp2013
Brian Clark1985
Gillian Clarke2000
John Clay1998
*Michael Codron CBE2019
Jonathan Coe2012
J. M. Coetzee1988
Richard Cohen2017
Isabel Colegate1981
Linda Colley 2004
Sophie Collins2018
Tony Connor1972
P. J. Conrad1974
Peter Conradi2010
David Constantine2007
Artemis Cooper2016
Wendy Cope OBE1992
John Cornwell1985
Frank Cottrell Boyce2012
Jim Crace1999
Kevin Crossley-Holland1998
Tony Curtis2000
Rachel Cusk2012
David Dabydeen2000
William Dalrymple FRGS FRAS1995
Richard Davenport-Hines FRHistS2003
Andrew Davies1996
Norman Davies CMG FBA FRHistS2013
Paul Davies1999
Stevie Davies1998
Dick Davis1981
Richard Dawkins FRS1997
Louis de Bernières2006
Alain de Botton2011
*Tim Dee2017
Anita Desai, Benson Medallist1978
Imtiaz Dharker2010
David Dilks FRHistS1986
Maura Dooley2006
Robert Douglas-Fairhurst2015
Roddy Doyle2003
Dame Margaret Drabble DBE1973
Dame Carol Ann Duffy DBE1999
Maureen Duffy FKC, Benson Medallist, Vice-President1985
Ian Duhig2006
Katherine Duncan-Jones1991
Douglas Dunn OBE1981
Jane Dunn1999
Nell Dunn2004
Geoff Dyer2005
David Edgar1985
Helen Edmundson2015
Max Egremont 2001
Menna Elfyn2015
Inua Ellams2018
Anne Enright2010
Sir Richard Evans FBA FRHistS FLSW1999
Bernardine Evaristo MBE2004
Sir Richard Eyre CBE2011
Ruth Fainlight2007
Duncan Fallowell2015
Moris Farhi MBE2001
Paul Farley2012
Sebastian Faulks CBE1994
Lara Feigel2018
Elaine Feinstein1981
James Fenton FSA1983
Adam Fergusson MEP2009
Maggie Fergusson MBE2007
The Hon. William Fiennes2009
Orlando Figes2003
Anne Fine OBE2003
Tibor Fischer2003
Richard Ford2012
Aminatta Forna OBE2012
Richard Fortey FRS2009
Roy Foster FBA FRHistS1992
Adam Foulds2009
*Dan Franklin2019
Lady Antonia Fraser DBE2003
Robert Fraser2007
Michael Frayn C Lit1969
Maureen Freely2011
Esther Freud2019
Stephen Fry2019
Athol Fugard1986
John Fuller1980
Neil Gaiman2018
Jane Gardam OBE2005
*Anthony Gardner2004
Philip Gardner1986
Alan Garner OBE2011
Timothy Garton Ash CMG FRHistS2005
Bamber Gascoigne1976
Jamila Gavin2015
Maggie Gee OBE, Vice-President1994
Adèle Geras2013
Amitav Ghosh2009
Peter Gill2019
Sir David Gilmour Bt1990
Paul Gilroy2016
Mark Girouard FSA Hon FRIBA1994
Lesley Glaister1994
The Hon. Victoria Glendinning CBE, Vice-President1982
Julian Gloag1970
Edmund Gordon2018
Lyndall Gordon2002
Warwick Gould1997
Grey Gowrie 2003
James Graham2018
Linda Grant2013
A. C. Grayling2006
Peter Green1956
Lavinia Greenlaw2004
Germaine Greer2016
John Gribbin1999
Romesh Gunesekera2004
Tanika Gupta2016
Abdulrazak Gurnah2006
Tessa Hadley2009
John Haffenden FBA1986
The Lord Hague PC2009
Sarah Hall2016
John Halperin1985
Georgina Hammick2001
Christopher Hampton CBE1976
Sir David Hare1985
Claire Harman2006
Richard Harries 1996
Alexandra Harris2013
Robert Harris1996
Sir Wilson Harris2007
Tony Harrison1984
David Harsent1999
Rosalind Harvey2018
Sir Ronald Harwood CBE, Vice-President1974
Sir Max Hastings FRHistS1996
Lady Selina Hastings1994
Roy Hattersley 2003
Daisy Hay2018
Cameron Hazlehurst FRHistS1973
*Drue Heinz Hon DBE2002
John Hemming CMG2013
Philip Hensher1998
W. N. Herbert2015
Rachel Hewitt2018
Ella Hickson2018
Rosemary Hill2010
Tobias Hill2011
Bevis Hillier1997
Tim Hilton1993
Henry Hitchings2015
Peter Hobbs2014
Eva Hoffman2007
Ursula Holden2010
Tom Holland2016
Alan Hollinghurst1995
*Richard Hollis2019
Richard Holmes OBE FBA1975
Sir Michael Holroyd CBE FRHistS C Lit, President Emeritus1968
Christopher Hope1990
Nick Hornby1996
Sarah Howe2018
Kathryn Hughes FRHistS2006
Shirley Hughes OBE2000
Lucy Hughes-Hallett2010
Emyr Humphreys1995
Roland Huntford2001
Aamer Hussein2004
Angela Huth1978
Samuel Hynes1978
*Sir Nicholas Hytner2019
Armando Iannucci2019
Robert Icke2018
Robert Irwin2001
Kazuo Ishiguro OBE1989
Ian Jack2009
Howard Jacobson2012
Clive James CBE AM2010
Kathleen Jamie2009
Deborah Jay2005
Alan Jenkins2002
Sir Simon Jenkins FSA2003
Liz Jensen2005
Catherine Johnson2019
Linton Kwesi Johnson2013
*Paula Johnson2008
Jennifer Johnston2009
Cynan Jones2019
Steve Jones FRS2011
Gabriel Josipovici FBA1997
Alan Judd1990
Margaret Jull Costa OBE2013
Jackie Kay MBE2002
Jonathan Keates FSA1992
Laurence Kelly2003
Linda Kelly2010
Peter Kemp2015
Thomas Keneally AO1973
A. L. Kennedy1999
*The Duke of Kent KG1978
Mimi Khalvati2009
Thomas Kilroy1972
Lucy Kirkwood2018
Matthew Kneale2003
Hari Kunzru CBE2014
Hanif Kureishi CBE2008
Kwame Kwei-Armah OBE2014
David Kynaston2010
Olivia Laing2019
Nick Laird2013
John Lanchester2002
Robin Lane Fox1974
Lee Langley1996
James Lasdun2009
Bryony Lavery2002
Mark Lawson2015
Zachary Leader2007
Dame Hermione Lee DBE FBA1992
Brendan Lehane1999
Mike Leigh OBE2008
Rebecca Lenkiewicz2017
Andrea Levy2005
Deborah Levy2017
Paul Levy1980
Gwyneth Lewis1999
Dame Penelope Lively DBE1985
Samuel Lock2001
David Lodge CBE1976
Michael Longley CBE1988
Roger Lonsdale FBA1989
Edward Lucie-Smith1964
Andrew Lycett2010
Richard Mabey2011
Alexander McCall Smith2014
Fiona MacCarthy OBE1997
Geraldine McCaughrean2009
Val McDermid2016
Ian McDonald AA1970
Ian McEwan CBE1983
Robert Macfarlane2011
Patrick McGuinness2019
Roger McGough CBE2004
Patrick McGrath2002
Jamie McKendrick2014
Ben Macintyre2014
Shena Mackay1999
Rory MacLean2007
Margaret MacMillan2003
Candia McWilliam1994
Brenda Maddox1999
Sabrina Mahfouz2018
Sir Noel Malcolm FBA1997
David Malouf2008
Norman Manea2011
Alberto Manguel2010
Philip Mansel2010
Dame Hilary Mantel DBE, Vice-President1990
Patrick Marber2002
Patrick Marnham1988
Philip Marsden1996
Rosalind Marshall1974
Adam Mars-Jones2007
Yann Martel2014
Allan Massie CBE1982
Hisham Matar2012
Douglas Matthews MBE FCLIP, Benson Medallist1998
Glyn Maxwell1999
Derwent May1996
Jonathan Meades2019
Ved Mehta2009
Pauline Melville2018
Edward Mendelson2003
Jeffrey Meyers1983
Mary Midgley2007
China Miéville2015
Andrew Miller2012
Kei Miller2018
Michael Millgate FRSC1983
Pankaj Mishra2008
Rohinton Mistry2009
David Mitchell2013
Julian Mitchell FSA1985
Deborah Moggach1999
Nadifa Mohamed2018
Ray Monk2015
Caroline Moorehead OBE1993
Michael Morpurgo OBE2004
Jan Morris CBE1961
Sinéad Morrissey2019
Blake Morrison1988
Helen Mort2018
Sarah Moss2019
Sir Andrew Motion1984
Sir Ferdinand Mount Bt1991
Paul Muldoon1981
Alice Munro C Lit2002
Dervla Murphy2013
Richard Murphy1968
Daljit Nagra2017
V. S. Naipaul 1962
*Susheila Nasta MBE, Benson Medallist2019
Charles Nicholl2005
Grace Nichols2007
Peter Nichols1983
Virginia Nicholson2019
William Nicholson1999
Adam Nicolson 2005
The Hon. Gerard Noel1999
Barney Norris2018
John Julius Norwich 1970
Edna O'Brien2011
Sean O'Brien2007
Bernard O'Donoghue1999
Julia O'Faolain1998
Andrew O'Hagan2010
Redmond O'Hanlon1993
Irenosen Okojie2018
Ben Okri OBE1997
David Olusoga2019
*Sir Christopher Ondaatje OC CBE2003
Michael Ondaatje OC2012
Chibundu Onuzo2018
Susie Orbach2019
Charles Osborne1996
Helen Oyeyemi2012
Ruth Padel1998
*Stephen Page2019
Alan Palmer1980
Peter Parker1997
Vinay Patel2018
Don Paterson OBE2004
Jill Paton Walsh CBE1996
Brian Patten2003
Tim Pears2012
Sarah Perry2018
Pascale Petit2018
Adam Phillips2012
Caryl Phillips2000
Mike Phillips OBE2000
David Plante2002
Piers Plowright1998
Stephen Poliakoff CBE1985
David Pownall1976
Lucy Prebble2018
*Alexandra Pringle2017
*Stuart Profitt2019
David Profumo1995
David Pryce-Jones1980
Philip Pullman CBE, Vice-President2001
Isabel Quigly1989
Craig Raine1984
Nina Raine2019
Ross Raisin2018
Ian Rankin OBE, DL, FRSE2016
Nicholas Rankin2009
Frederic Raphael1964
Piers Paul Read1972
Anne Redmon1980
Christopher Reid1999
Sir Christopher Ricks FBA1970
Professor The Hon. Jane Ridley2007
The Viscount Ridley DL FMedSci1999
Denise Riley2019
Gwendoline Riley2018
William Rivière2000
Graham Robb1999
Andrew Roberts FRSA2001
Michèle Roberts1999
Robin Robertson2010
Jane Rogers1994
Stephen Romer2011
Michael Rosen2006
Meg Rosoff2013
Jacob Ross2006
J. K. Rowling OBE2002
Anthony Rudolf FEA2005
Carol Rumens1984
Sir Salman Rushdie1983
Amy Sackville2018
Sunjeev Sahota2018
Lawrence Sail1998
Edward St Aubyn2011
William St Clair FBA1973
Fiona Sampson MBE2010
Sathnam Sanghera2016
J. J. Scarisbrick MBE FRHistS1969
Simon Schama2016
Ann Schlee1997
Michael Schmidt OBE1993
*Patricia Schute1991
Lawrence Scott2019
The Rev Professor M.A. Screech FBA1989
Roger Scruton FBA2003
Peter Scupham1990
Ruth Scurr2015
Simon Sebag-Montefiore2003
Elisa Segrave2001
Richard Sennett1999
Vikram Seth CBE1994
Miranda Seymour FRSA1996
Elif Shafak2019
Nicholas Shakespeare1999
Kamila Shamsie2011
Jo Shapcott1999
Warsan Shire2018
Elaine Showalter2011
Nikesh Shukla2019
*William Sieghart2019
Posy Simmonds MBE2004
Helen Simpson1996
Andrew Sinclair FRSA1972
Iain Sinclair2009
Adam Sisman2015
Robert Skidelsky 1978
Gillian Slovo2013
Dorothea Smartt2019
Ali Smith CBE2007
Deborah Smith2018
Godfrey Smith1995
*John Saumarez Smith, Benson Medallist1996
Zadie Smith2002
*Nicola Solomon2019
Stephen Sondheim2012
Ahdaf Soueif2002
*Wole Soyinka, Benson Medallist1983
Frances Spalding CBE1984
*Nicholas Spice2019
Francis Spufford2007
Hilary Spurling CBE2005
John Spurling2010
Tom Stacey1977
Martin Stannard1999
C. K. Stead ONZ CBE1995
George Steiner FBA1962
Polly Stenham2018
Rory Stewart OBE MP2009
Stanley Stewart2001
Sir Tom Stoppard OM CBE C Lit1972
Sir Roy Strong FSA1999
Andrea Stuart2014
Kate Summerscale2010
John Sutherland1990
*David Sutton, Benson Medallist2012
Graham Swift1984
Meera Syal CBE2017
Michael Symmons Roberts2014
George Szirtes1982
Bryan Talbot2018
D. J. Taylor1997
Sara Taylor2018
Kate Tempest2015
Adam Thirlwell2018
Ian Thomson2003
Rupert Thomson2015
Colin Thubron CBE, President1969
Ann Thwaite1987
Anthony Thwaite OBE FSA1978
Stella Tillyard2019
Gillian Tindall1983
Colm Tóibín2007
Nikolai Tolstoy1979
Claire Tomalin, Vice-President1976
Barbara Trapido2011
Jeremy Treglown1989
Rose Tremain CBE1983
Lynne Truss2004
Jenny Uglow CBE FSA, Benson Medallist1998
*The Prince of Wales KG OM2002
James Walvin OBE2006
Alan Warner2013
Dame Marina Warner FBA1984
Val Warner1998
Sarah Waters2009
Fay Weldon CBE1986
Robert Wells1994
Stanley Wells CBE2013
Timberlake Wertenbaker1999
Sara Wheeler1999
Hugh Whitemore1998
Helen Wilcox FRSA FEA1999
Eley Williams2018
Hugo Williams1988
Nigel Williams1994
The Rt Revd The Lord Williams of Oystermouth PC FBA FLSW2003
*Mary-Kay Wilmers, Benson Medallist2017
A. N. Wilson1982
Frances Wilson2008
Dame Jacqueline Wilson DBE2005
Jeanette Winterson CBE2016
Lewis Wolpert CBE FRS FMEdSci1999
Charles Wood1985
James Wood2011
Michael Wood1992
Gerard Woodward2005
Pamela Woof1999
Kit Wright1997
Ann Wroe FRHistS2007
Evie Wyld2018
Adam Zamoyski FSA2006
Theodore Zeldin CBE FBA FRHistS1999
Philip Ziegler CVO FRHistS1972

The * before the name denotes an Honorary Fellow. The list is online at the RSL website.