Rudolf Värnlund


Rudolf Värnlund was a Swedish novelist, short story writer and playwright. Värnlund had his biggest success as a playwright with his play Den heliga familjen.

Biography

Värnlund grew up in the district of Södermalm in Stockholm, Sweden. He found work as a typesetter and in his free time devoted himself to intense studies of literature and politics and began to write stories and articles. His writing was frequently published in the anarchist magazine Brand. Värnlund made several travels to Berlin in the 1920s, experiencing the postwar anxiety and atmosphere of the time.
Värnlund had his first book, the short story collection Döda människor published in 1924. By then he had already written numerous plays and works of prose. He was very productive and published several novels in the late 1920s and 1930s which generally received poor reviews. Contemporary critics had little understanding for his intense, expressionistic style. Although later Värnlund has been regarded as an important proletarian writer. He was the first writer to depict Stockholm from a proletarian perspective in novels such as Upproret, which along with the unusually lighthearted Det druckna kvarteret and Man bygger ett hus, is one of his best known novels.
His play Den heliga familjen opened at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in March 1932
under the direction of Alf Sjöberg.
Rudolf Värnlund died in a fire at Österskär during 1945 and was buried at Skogskyrkogården in Stockholm.

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